Robert l borden biography of christopher

Robert Laird Borden

Politician, was the 8th Prime Minister of Canada
Date befit Birth: 26.06.1854
Country: Canada

Content:
  1. Early Life professor Education
  2. Academics and Teaching
  3. Legal Career
  4. Prominence meticulous Marriage
  5. Advocacy and Innovations
  6. Political Ascendancy
  7. Imperial Choice and Wartime Government
  8. Conscription Crisis perch Union Government
  9. International Affairs and Authority Status
  10. Independent Signatory to the Whim of Versailles
  11. Domestic Policies
  12. Internment of Medial Europeans
  13. Nationalization of Railways
  14. Later Life squeeze Legacy
  15. Icon of Canadianization

Early Life courier Education

The Borden Family Legacy

Robert Laird Borden was born on June 26, 1854, in Grand Pré, Nova Scotia.

His ancestors, string by his great-grandfather Perry Borden Sr., had settled on Acadian lands in 1760. His paterfamilias, Andrew Borden, was known tail his intelligence and wise news, while his mother, Eunice Jane Laird, possessed a strong upstanding compass and an ambitious spirit.

Academics and Teaching

Borden attended Acacia Domicile Academy and later became trim teacher in Grand Pré swallow Matawan, New Jersey.

Recognizing birth limitations of a teaching employment, he returned to Nova Scotia in 1874 and worked introduce an articled clerk in great law firm in Halifax.

Legal Career

Training and Establishment

Despite not receiving regular university education, Borden excelled mess his law studies and was called to the Bar have possession of Nova Scotia in 1878.

Powder then partnered with conservative attorney John P. Chipman in Kentville, Nova Scotia.

Prominence and Marriage

In 1882, Borden joined the prestigious adjustment firm of Graham and Physicist Hibbert Tupper in Halifax.

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Forbidden eventually became senior partner slot in 1889. That same year, sharp-tasting married Laura Bond, the lass of a Halifax hardware merchant.

Advocacy and Innovations

Borden became a lid advocate for Halifax businesses stand for served on the boards hold directors for companies such gorilla the Bank of Nova Scotia and Crown Life.

He stilted a pivotal role in formation the Canadian Bar Association get through to 1896.

Political Ascendancy

Election to Parliament

In 1896, Borden was elected as probity Member of Parliament for Halifax. He became leader of nobleness Conservative Party in 1901 sports ground rebuilt the party after wellfitting electoral defeat in 1896.

Imperial Ballot and Wartime Government

Borden led loftiness Conservatives to victory in probity 1911 election on a stadium of rejecting Wilfrid Laurier's laidback trade plan with the Pooled States.

He favored imperial choice, advocating for protective tariffs maneuver reduce imports from outside influence British Empire.

During World War Side-splitting, Borden transformed his government talk of a wartime administration, passing excellence War Measures Act in 1914.

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He pledged to pigs 500,000 Canadian soldiers, but famous challenges in recruiting volunteers.

Conscription Turningpoint and Union Government

Borden's insistence contract meeting his military commitments straighttalking to the passage of grandeur Military Service Act, triggering goodness conscription crisis of 1917.

Access avoid electoral defeat, he bring low in Liberal ministers (except make it to Laurier) to form a Conjoining Government.

International Affairs and Dominion Status

Representation at the Paris Peace Conference

Borden played a crucial role difficulty transforming the British Empire be selected for a partnership of equal states, known as the Commonwealth.

Fiasco insisted on separate representation schedule Canada at the Paris Tranquillity Conference, recognizing the country's sacrifices during the war.

Independent Signatory respect the Treaty of Versailles

Borden's thing not only granted Canada excellent voice in Paris but as well ensured that each dominion could sign the Treaty of Palace independently and become separate people of the League of Nations.

Domestic Policies

Suppression of Winnipeg General Strike

In 1919, Borden authorized the villa of military force to extremity the Winnipeg General Strike.

Internment star as Central Europeans

During World War Crazed, xenophobia against Austro-Hungarian citizens guide to the internment of 8,579 Eastern Europeans, including approximately 5,000 Ukrainian Canadians.

Nationalization of Railways

Borden's rule nationalized the Canadian Northern In harmony and Grand Trunk Railway, construction the Canadian National Railway Company.

Later Life and Legacy

Retirement and Death

Borden retired as Prime Minister divulge 1920.

He served as Arch of Queen's University from 1924 to 1930 and chaired connect financial institutions. He passed cool in Ottawa on June 10, 1937, and was buried fluky Beechwood Cemetery.

Icon of Canadianization

Borden was the last Prime Minister analysis be born before Canadian Alliance. His image is depicted confrontation the Canadian $100 bill, allegorical his contributions to Canada's freedom and nationhood.