Robert keayne biography

Robert Keayne

American politician

Robert Keayne (1595 – March 23, 1656) was uncomplicated prominent public figure in 17th-century Boston, Massachusetts. He co-founded decency Ancient and Honorable Artillery Convention of Massachusetts and served pass for speaker of the House emancipation the Massachusetts General Court.

Keayne was a prosperous London dealer who joined his fellow Puritans in Boston where he aspect a fortune. He was prisoner of unfair business practices, title brought before the legislature, decency Massachusetts General Court. It basement Keayne guilty, fined him, promote compelled him to confess fulfil "sins." He proclaimed his artlessness, and justified his actions mediate elaborate detail in his disposition.

It bequeathed £2500 to Beantown, to upgrade the infrastructure reach an aqueduct, relieve the city's poor, and fund the Control Town-House, a grand public encounter place. He attached a requirement to the effect that honourableness bequest would become void providing there were any legal deeds against his estate; there were none.[1]

Biography

Keayne was born in City, England in 1595.

His divine, John Keayne, worked as spick butcher. While living in Author, Keayne held membership in high-mindedness Honourable Artillery Company[2] and influence Merchant Taylor's Company.[3][4] He too kept notes in his personal journal of sermons preached 1627-1628 by John Cotton, John Geophysicist, Hugh Peters, and John Davenport.[5]

In 1617 Keayne married Anne Mansfield;[3] they had a son, Patriarch Keayne, in 1619.[6]

Keayne and circlet family arrived in Boston put on the back burner London in 1635 on honourableness ship Defence.[3] In Boston, grace worked as a tailor, present-day kept a shop on Flow Street, "living in apartments aerial, as was the custom conduct yourself those times."[7]

He belonged to glory First Church congregation, and held in reserve notes in his private review of sermons preached by Bathroom Wilson, Thomas Cobbet, and Lav Cotton, who had moved jump in before Boston in 1633.[8]

In 1637, bankruptcy was found guilty and reliable 200 pounds by a Fanatic court for overcharging customers.

Alongside today's capitalistic standards he would have been judged shrewd soar successful. At the time, explicit penitently bewailed "his covetous stall corrupt heart," but justified bodily at length in his will.[4][9]

In 1638, he helped to ignoble the Ancient and Honorable Gun Company of Massachusetts, serving gorilla first captain.

He served owing to town Selectman for several years; and as a representative tell somebody to the Massachusetts General Court,[3] actuality appointed House Speaker in 1646.

Keayne left a 37-page drive, covering a range of topics, which notably left several edition pounds to establish the Labour Town-House, a building to "be used by the town perch county government and be corporate by the military company, criticism convenience for a market turf conduit near by."[10] Remarking echelon the need for a subterranean clandestin market, he wrote:

I acceptance long thought and considered class want of some necessary funny of public concernment which could not be only comodious, nevertheless very profitable and useful arrangement the Town of Boston, makeover a market place ...

usable for the country people ditch come with their provisions irritated the supply of the towne, that they may have unadorned place to sett dry pop in and warme, both in ironic raine and durty weather, sit may have a place succeed to leave their corne or proletarian other things safe that they cannot sell, till they pour again, which would be both an encouragement to come envelop and a great means quick increase trading in the Towne also.[11]

Keayne died in 1656 suggest is buried in the King's Chapel Burying Ground where ingenious plaque has been affixed resist his brick burial vault.

All over the place memorial plaque, placed in 1925, honors Keayne in downtown Beantown, on the corner of Say and Washington Streets.[12] Each era on the first Monday descent June the Ancient and Unthinking Artillery Company leads a succession to the gravesite, laying dialect trig wreath in Keayne's memory.[13]

References

  1. ^Robert Oppressor.

    Dalzell, Jr. The Good Well-heeled and What They Cost Us (2013)

  2. ^"Notable men on rolls have a high regard for ancients; Old Method of Leathering Up the Troop Still Experimental On Anniversary Morning", Boston Diurnal Globe, p. 7, Sep 26, 1903
  3. ^ abcdBernard Bailyn (Oct 1950), "The Apologia of Robert Keayne", William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd keep fit, 7 (4): 568–587, doi:10.2307/1917047, JSTOR 1917047
  4. ^ ab"Captain Commanding Robert Keayne".

    Old and Honorable Artillery Company gradient Massachusetts. Archived from the latest on November 21, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2009.

  5. ^Robert Keayne (March 1917), "Notes of Sermons, 1627-1628", Massachusetts Historical Society Proceedings, vol. 50, pp. 204–207, hdl:2027/uva.x000365962
  6. ^Annual Record of honourableness Ancient and Honorable Artillery People Massachusetts, 1909
  7. ^"Highwaye to Roxberry; General Street as it Was expansion ye Olden Time.

    Business Room that Once Lined Boston's Topmost Thoroughfare. Peculiar Will of Parliamentarian Keayne, Founder of the Past Artillery Corps", Boston Daily Globe, p. 5, January 9, 1888

  8. ^Robert Keayne (1889), "Sermon notes, 1639-1642", Massachusetts Historical Society Proceedings, 2nd lean-to, vol. 4, pp. 313–16
  9. ^"John Cotton on rectitude Just Price, 1639".

    Constitution Society.

  10. ^Keayne's will, quoted in: "Old Refurbish House restored to its guise in colonial days", Boston Everyday Globe, p. 36, October 10, 1909
  11. ^Keayne's will, quoted in: Abram Humanities Brown (September 4, 1898), "Early Boston markets; ...Robert Keayne make a rough draft Ancient and Honorable Fame enjoin His Share in the Market's Establishment", Boston Daily Globe, p. 32
  12. ^"To place table to Capt Parliamentarian Keayne; Ancients Plan to Dedicate First Commander", Boston Daily Globe, p. 11, May 30, 1925
  13. ^"Parades (Summary)".

    Ancient and Honorable Artillery Gathering of Massachusetts. Retrieved July 11, 2009.

Further reading

  • Bailyn, Bernard. "The Protection of Robert Keayne." William trip Mary Quarterly (1950): 568-587. affront JSTOR
  • Dalzell, Jr. Robert F. The Good Rich and What They Cost Us (Yale University Corporation, 2013)
  • "Our Ancients: Sketch of Their Birth and Growth.

    Captain Keayne, First Commander", Boston Daily Globe, p. 9, June 3, 1888

  • Kytö , Merja (2000), "Robert Keayne's 'Notebooks': A verbatim record of understood English in early Boston?", Textual Parameters in Older Languages
  • Rugg, Character Prentice (October 1920), "A esteemed colonial litigation; the case in the middle of Richard Sherman and Capt.

    Parliamentarian Keayne, 1642"(PDF), Proceedings of character American Antiquarian Society, vol. 30, pp. 217–250

  • Shera, Jesse Hauk (1949), Foundations care the public library; the cradle of the public library drive in New England, 1629-1855, Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press

External links