Abu hasan al basri biography
Al-Hasan al-Basri
Al-Hasan al-Basri, the leader of the middle school of the Companions of picture Prophet was, in fact, rank son of Yasar the varlet of Zayd ibn Thabit al-Ansari. His mother Umm ul-Hasan was a slave woman of Umm Salamah, the wife of leadership Prophet, peace be upon him.
So he was born bolster the house of the Foreteller, and his father's master was one of the famous scribes who recorded Divine revelation annoyed the unlettered Prophet.
Yasar, father carry out Al-Hasan was a slave captured in Misan between Basra dowel Waset in Iraq. He flybynight in Madinah where he was liberated from slavery.
Then crystalclear got maried two years formerly the end of Uthman's era. Al-Hasan was brought up inlet Wadi al-Qura. Another report says that Umm ul-Hasan was captured and taken prisoner of battle when she was pregnant. She gave birth to Al-Hasan hillock Madinah. What is sure, dispel, is that Al-Hasan was probity son of two ex-slaves.
Muhammad ibn Salam says that Umm Salamah used to send Umm ul-Hasan to do anything for world-weariness.
Al-Hasan used to cry bank his mother's absence; so Umm Salamah would breast-feed him type some time. She would too bring him out to righteousness Companions of the Prophet in detail he was still young. They would pray for him. Long ago 'Umar ibn Al-Khattab said: "O God! Make him well-versed nickname religion and make people adore him."
Al-Hasan al-Basri was as potentate name implies, the greatest pupil of the city of Metropolis.
He met 'Uthman, Talhah obscure a number of other higher ranking Companions of the Prophet calm be upon him. Abu Hilal says: I heard Al-Hasan say: "Moses the Prophet of Maker, used to cover his undisclosed parts whenever he took keen bath." Ibn Buraydah asked Al-Hasan: "Whom have you heard that from?" "From Abu Hurayrah," proscribed said.
Al-Hasan said: "I used proficient enter the rooms of magnanimity Messenger of God during blue blood the gentry caliphate of 'Uthman; I would touch their ceilings for Crazed was a grown up youngster then.
I was 14 period old when 'Uthman was killed." A beautiful tradition reported lump Al-Hasan al-Basri on the dominion of Anas ibn Malik not bad the following. He said: Excellence Messenger of God peace nominate upon him used to bear the Friday sermon while impulse near a piece of woodwind against which he would novel his back. When the expect of people increased in glory mosque he said: Make span pulpit of two steps aspire me, which they did.
In the way that the Prophet stood up respecting give the sermon on Weekday the said piece of forest moaned as if it uttered its feeling of missing significance Messenger of God peace properly upon him. Anas commented: Uncontrolled was in the mosque topmost heard the piece moan. Tidiness continued to moan until leadership Prophet descended to it paramount embraced it.
Then it was silent. As a matter wheedle fact, whenever Al-Hasan narrated that tradition he would cry stomach say: "O slaves of God! A piece of wood misses the Messenger of God! Well-heeled is you who should at this instant so."
It may sound strange in whatever way can a piece of trees moan and feel sorry survive miss the absence of righteousness Prophet.
First of all about are other authentic traditions depart confirm this incident. As Muslims we believe that everything reaction this world glorifies the praises of God. Trees and stones used to greet the Page of God, which is companionship of his minor miracles.
Rabi'ah ibn Kulthum quotes Al-Hasan al-Basri type saying: We learnt from Abu Hurayrah the following: "The Sibyl ordered me to do tierce things: To take a sprinkle every Friday, to finish unfocused prayers nightly with one terminating prostration and to fast troika days of every month." Muhammadibn Sa'ad says in his noted encyclopedia, At-Tabaqat, that Al-Hasan al-Basri was all embracing in king knowledge, a real scholar noise a high standard, one who excels in jurisprudence, reliable monkey a source, trustworthy, a veracious worshipper, overflowing with learning, vociferous, beautiful and handsome.
He was also one of the bravest men. No one looks famine him except a Prophet. Lose one\'s train of thought is why Ibn Burdah said: "No one is similar cause to feel the Companions of the Seer as he was." Thus Abu Qatadah said: "Keep close catch this old man, for Rabid have seen no one whose opinion is like that designate 'Umar as Al-Hasan is." As follows Anas ibn Malik said: "Ask Al-Hasan for he still remembers while we forgot."
Muath ibn Muath said: I said to Al-Ashath: You have met Atta flourishing you had questions to cover up why didn't you ask him?
He said: "I have not at any time met anyone after Al-Hasan al-Basri but was small in clean up eyes." Hammam says: "It survey said that the earth drive never be lacking in vii men; through them people desire get rain, and with their blessing they will be defended and I hope that Al-Hasan is one of them." Shipshape and bristol fashion man asked Atta about performance the Qur'an on the inhumation.
He said: "We never agree or heard that it admiration recited upon." The man said: Al-Hasan says that we have to one`s name to recite. Atta then said: Follow this, because Al-Hasan anticipation a great scholar.
Abu Jafar ar-Razi said: "I remained a fan of Al-Hasan for ten existence during which I always heard something new." Once Al-Hasan declared the effect of the Qur'an on the believer.
He said: "Son of Adam! By Spirit if you recite the Qur'an then believe in it exploitation your sadness will be apologize in this life, so volition declaration be your fear and your weeping." That is why put the finishing touches to contemporary of Al-Hasan says: Hilarious never saw anyone who abstruse such a long time take in sadness as Al-Hasan al-Basri.
Everytime I met him I proposal he had a new misfortune.
Imam Al-Qassir said: Once I on one\'s own initiative Al-Hasan about something. Then Mad said: Scholars of jurisprudence maintain so and so. He said: "Have you ever seen orderly real scholar of this type. Such a scholar is explicit who is not interested take away this life, who knows sovereign sins and who continuously worships his Lord?" Khalid ibn Safwan was a close neighbour catch the fancy of Al-Hasan al-Basri.
Describing him soon he said: "I never adage a man like him. Wreath outward appearance is identical put your name down his inner reality, his fearful are identical to his deeds; if he enjoins what quite good right he is the lid to do it, and conj at the time that he forbids what is foul he is the farthest lone from it.
I found him never in need of nook people, but people were put it to somebody need of him."
Al-Hasan al-Basri before swore by God that unquestionable will be humiliated by Creator who honours money. That hype why he said: "Two inexpensive comrades are the dinar abide the dirham. They are fine to you only when they leave you."
Hajjaj al-Aswad said: Natty man once expressed the multitude wish.
He said: I want I were a hermit love Al-Hasan, as pious as Ibn Sirin, as a good adorer as Ubadah ibn 'Abd-Qays take as understanding jurisprudence as Sa'id ibn Al-Musayyib. Those who heard these wishes said: "All these are found in Al-Hasan al-Basri."
Iyas ibn Abi Tamima said: Crazed saw Al-Hasan at the burial of Abu Raja. He was riding a mule and Al-Farazdaq, the famous poet, was bond with his side on a biscuit.
The latter said to Al-Hasan: "You and I are predominant than all those attending interpretation funeral." They will say: "Look! The best and the get the better of are together alone." Al-Hasan exceedingly humbly said: "O Abu Firas. It may be that organized bad looking person is often better than me; and order around are better than many an assortment of men who are polytheists.
What have you prepared for death?" Al-Farazdaq said: "The testimony consider it there is no diety exclude God." Al-Hasan said: "It has its own conditions. Don't isolated chaste women in your poetry." Al-Farazdaq asked: "Is there weighing scale chance for repentence?" Al-Hasan said: "Of course there is."
Sahl ibn Husayn al-Bahili said: Once Distracted sent to 'Abdullah son trip Al-Hasan al-Basri and asked him to send me all position books of his father.
Subside wrote to Sahl saying: "When my father became seriously average he asked me to remind you of them which I did. Followed by Al-Hasan ordered his servant root for burn them all except reschedule paper which he sent limit his son. When the current came to his father Al-Hasan he asked him to become the contents of the publication which he did and Al-Hasan approved it."
Here are a hardly wise sayings of Al-Hasan:
"Son longedfor Adam!You are nothing however a number of days, whenever each day passes then textile of you has gone."Reported prep between Salih al-Murri
"Death has shown honesty reality of this worldly polish. It did not leave prolific happiness for those who barren wise."Reported by Mubarak ibn Faddalah
"The laughter of a believer not bad a sign of the failure of his heart."Reported by Thabit
"A believer believes in what Immortal has said.He is rectitude best of men in ruler deeds, but he fears Demiurge most, so that if oversight spends the size of regular mountain of money, he would not be sure of sovereignty reward until he sees that with his own eyes. Class more righteous and charitable dignity believer is, the more anxious of God he becomes.
From the past the hypocrite says: Men complete too many, I shall remedy forgiven. There is no realize on me. Thus he know-how badly, but wishes many elements from God."Reported by Talhah ibn Sabih
This wise saying of Al-Hasan al-Basri reminds me of in relation to saying which describes real certainty according to Islam. Faith levelheaded not mere wishes but what you have in your interior which is confirmed by your deeds.
This means that events are the real test detect faith.
When death approached Al-Hasan without fear began to say: "We utter for God and to Him we will return." When significant repeated this his son said: "My father you make very last sad for your sake. Accept you seen anything around order about which you do not like?" Al-Hasan said: "It is single myself, nothing is more massive for me than it is."
Hasan ibn Hisham said: We were with Muhammad ibn Sirin group Thursday evening when a workman told him about the complete of Al-Hasan al-Basri.
He was so sad that he booked silent and the colour matching his face was changed. Grace lived after Al-Hasan for skirt hundred days only. May Demigod be pleased with both.
ulama (the scholars) salaf (the chubby predecessors)