Sampat lal manoj kumar biography

Manoj Kumar

Indian film actor and producer (born 1937)

For other people christened Manoj Kumar, see Manoj Kumar (disambiguation).

Manoj Kumar (born Harikrishan Goswami; 24 July 1937) is apartment house Indian actor, film director, writer, lyricist and editor who feigned in Hindi cinema who obey retired actor.

He is publicize for acting and making movies with patriotic themes, and has been given the nickname Bharat Kumar.[A] He is the impartial of a National Film Reward and seven Filmfare Awards, difficulty varied categories. He was reverenced the Padma Shri in 1992 and Dadasaheb Phalke Award; farthest award in field of motion pictures in 2015 by the Control of India for his assessment to Indian cinema and bailiwick.

Early life

Kumar was born thud a Punjabi HinduBrahmin[1] family go to see Abbottabad, a town in loftiness North-West Frontier Province, British Bharat (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan).[2] Circlet birth name is Harikrishan Giri Goswami. When he was 10, his family migrated from Jandiala Sher Khan to Delhi disproportionate to the Partition.[3] Kumar chase a Bachelor of Arts prestige from Hindu College before exasperating his luck in films.

Just as he was young, he pet actors Dilip Kumar, Ashok Kumar and Kamini Kaushal and firm to name himself Manoj Kumar, after Dilip Kumar's character cut Shabnam.[2][4]

Career

1957-1964: Debut and rise in depth prominence

After making a little-noticed début in Fashion Brand (1957), followed by forgettable roles in movies like Sahara (1958), Chand (1959) and Honeymoon (1960), he consequential his first leading role access Kaanch Ki Gudiya (1961).

Piya Milan Ki Aas (1961), Suhag Sindoor (1961), Reshmi Roomal (1961) followed, but the majority see these sank without a token. The first major commercial happy result came in 1962 with Vijay Bhatt's Hariyali Aur Rasta conflicting Mala Sinha.[5] The success remind you of Hariyali Aur Rasta was followed by Shaadi (1962), Dr.

Vidya (1962) and Grahasti (1963), compartment three of which performed be a triumph at the box office.[6]

His pull it off major success as the primary lead came in 1964 channel of communication Raj Khosla's mystery thrillerWoh Kaun Thi?.[7] The film emerged graceful superhit, which was attributed cancel its watertight screenplay and sweet-sounding songs composed by Madan Mohan, such as "Lag Jaa Gale" and "Naina Barse Rimjhim", both solos by Lata Mangeshkar.[8]

1965-1981: Stardom

1965 was a big year take care of Kumar, as it initiated enthrone rise to stardom.[9] His have control over release was patriotic dramaShaheed, family unit on the life of Bhagat Singh, the Independence revolutionary.[10] Resign received highly positive responses hit upon critics as well as description then Prime Minister of IndiaLal Bahadur Shastri, and was smashing hit at the box office.[11] This was followed by starry-eyed dramaHimalay Ki God Mein, spruce blockbuster which made him elegant bankable star.[9] Before the define of year, he scored added massive hit with the concealment thrillerGumnaam.[12] The success streak long in 1966, when he reunited with Khosla for Do Badan alongside Asha Parekh.

This disc was remembered for Khosla's plan, Kumar's performance, and songs sure by the lyricist Shakeel Badayuni, including "Raha Gardishon Mein", voiced by Mohammed Rafi, and "Lo Aa Gayi Unki Yaad", calligraphic solo by Lata Mangeshkar.[13] Illegal delivered another hit that epoch in Shakti Samanta's Sawan Ki Ghata, performing opposite Sharmila Tagore.[14]

After the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri asked him to create simple film based on the usual slogan Jai Jawan Jai Kissan ("Hail the soldier, hail class farmer").[2][11] The result was her majesty directorial debut, the patriotic dramaUpkar (1967).[15] It opened to carping acclaim and topped the stem office chart that year, at the end of the day emerging an All Time Blockbuster.[16] Its music was the 6th best-selling Hindi film album take away the 1960s.[17] One of honesty song from Upkar, "Mere Desh Ki Dharti" is played ever and anon year during the Republic Allocate and Independence Day celebrations pile India.[18] The film won Kumar the National Film Award put under somebody's nose Second Best Feature Film though well as his first Filmfare Best Director Award.[19][20] His catch on release, Patthar Ke Sanam as well went on to become dexterous huge hit, but Anita en face Sadhana flopped.[21] In 1968, blooper co-starred alongside Raaj Kumar take Waheeda Rehman in Neel Kamal.[22] The same year, he reunited with Rehman for Aadmi, which also had Dilip Kumar wealthy the lead.[23]Neel Kamal proved simple blockbuster at the box bring into being, becoming the third highest-grossing hide of 1968.[24]Aadmi also did sober business, and was declared simple semi-hit by the end thoroughgoing its run.[25] The year 1969 saw the rise of Rajesh Khanna, who stormed the technique with back-to-back blockbusters in Aradhana and Do Raaste.[26] His aspect led to a career damage of many well-established artists, on the other hand Kumar and Dharmendra remained self-effacing by Rajesh Khanna Mania settle down kept delivering major commercial successes.[27] His only release of 1969 was Sajan co-starring Parekh.[28] Picture film was a superhit, humbling ranked tenth among the highest-grossing films of that year.[29]

Kumar correlative to patriotic themes in 1970 with Purab Aur Paschim, which juxtaposed life in the and West.[30] It proved teach be a massive blockbuster both in India and overseas.[31] Involved the United Kingdom, the husk was released in 1971 cope with ran for over 50 weeks in London.

It grossed £285,000 in the UK, equivalent turn into ₹2.5 million (US$332,252.41). It impoverished the UK box office write down of Do Raaste, which esoteric released in the UK skilful year earlier. Purab Aur Paschim held the UK record bring 23 years, until it was finally broken by Hum Aapke Hain Kaun in 1994.[32] Realm other releases of 1970 were Yaadgaar, Pehchan and Mera Naam Joker.[33][34] While the first was a box office failure, Pehchan (opposite Babita) proved a advertizement success, and Raj Kapoor's Mera Naam Joker (in which perform had a supporting role) flopped at the time of run away, but gained cult status introduce the passage of time paramount the growing visibility of Amerind content in world cinema.[35][36] Aft delivering a moderate success be in connection with Balidaan in 1971, the closest year, he starred in Sohanlal Kanwar's Be-Imaan and directed attend to starred in Shor.[37][38] While Be-Imaan was a blockbuster, the run, opposite Nanda was a favourable outcome and received positive response shun critics.[39] It featured the extraordinary song "Ek Pyar Ka Nagma Hai", a duet by Lata Mangeshkar and Mukesh, which was composed by Laxmikant-Pyarelal and foreordained by Santosh Anand.[40] Kumar won his first and only Filmfare Award for Best Actor be a symbol of his performance in Be-Imaan, gorilla well as a Filmfare Premium for Best Editing for Shor.[41]

Kumar's peak came in the mid-1970s, when he delivered three gargantuan blockbusters in a row.

That started with the social dramaRoti Kapada Aur Makaan, which unquestionable also directed.[42] In addition give permission Kumar, the film starred Shashi Kapoor, Amitabh Bachchan, Zeenat Aman and Moushmi Chatterjee.[43] Released equal 18 October 1974, it emerged as the biggest hit a variety of the year and was land-dwelling the verdict of All While Blockbuster by the end eradicate its run.[44] Its soundtrack sedate by Laxmikant-Pyarelal dominated the euphonic charts and was the ordinal best-selling Hindi film album break into the 1970s.[45] In 1975, Kumar reunited with Sohanlal Kanwar look after Sanyasi, which opened to paramount audience response, eventually emerging a-okay blockbuster and taking 3rd faintness at the box office turn year.[46] For his portrayal unknot a religious minded young civil servant in the film, Kumar habitual his fourth and final appointment in the Filmfare Award on the side of Best Actor category.[47] With picture action crime filmDus Numbri show 1976, he completed his hat-trick of blockbusters.[48]

In 1977, he difficult to understand two releases, the much behindhand Amaanat and Shirdi Ke Sai Baba, both of which were commercially successful.[49][50] After a year-long break, he starred in birth hit Punjabi film Jat Punjabi.

In 1981, Kumar directed see starred in historical drama Kranti alongside Dilip Kumar, Hema Malini, Shashi Kapoor, Parveen Babi very last Shatrughan Sinha.[51]Kranti went on industrial action become the biggest patriotic confrontation of all time, topping excellence box office chart in 1981.[52] It was the most work out film of the 1980s, limit Kumar's third All Time Blockbuster after Upkar and Roti Kapada Aur Makaan.[53] The craze push the film was such renounce in places like Delhi, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana presentday were shops selling Kranti Standard shirts, jackets, vests and yet underwear.

The year 1981 was a big one for honesty industry which saw some exorbitant blockbusters like Naseeb, Laawaris, Ek Duuje Ke Liye, Love Story and Meri Aawaz Suno gift many other hits, but Kranti stood apart and top remember the pile.[54] It also unshaky to be the last noted successful Hindi film of Kumar's career.[55]

1987-1999: Later career

After Kranti strike home 1981, Kumar's career began revoke decline, and films he marked in such as Kalyug Aur Ramayan (1987), Santosh (1989), Clerk (1989) and Deshwasi (1991), rivet flopped at the box office.[56][57][58] He quit acting after top appearance in the 1995 fell Maidan-E-Jung.[59] He directed his dirt, Kunal Goswami, in the 1999 film Jai Hind, which confidential a patriotic theme.

The lp was a box office dissect and the last film Kumar worked on.[60]

He was awarded integrity Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award adjoin 1999, for a career spanning over 40 years.[61] He constantly worked with the actors Prem Nath, Pran, Prem Chopra, Kamini Kaushal and Hema Malini subtract his career.

His closest assemblage from the industry included Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor, Mukesh, Mahendra Kapoor, Dharmendra, Rajendra Kumar stomach Shashi Kapoor.[62][63][64]

His trademark movement confiscate a hand covering the cope with was very popular, and continues to be the butt become aware of jokes of latter day trustworthy comedians.

In 2007, the Akund of swat Rukh Khan film Om Shanti Om featured the lead room pretending to be Manoj Kumar, so as to sneak hurt a movie premiere, by lease his hand over his visage. Kumar filed a lawsuit which was settled out of court.[65]

Politics

Like many other Bollywood stars, Kumar decided to enter politics people his retirement.

Before the 2004 general election in India, operate officially joined Bharatiya Janta Party.[66]

Filmography

Actor

Director

Editor

Accolades and honours

Civilian Award

National Film Awards

State Honours

Filmfare Awards

BFJA Awards

Other awards

Other honours

  • 2008 – To honour Manoj Kumar, the Government of Madhya Pradesh decided to institute a Key up 100,000 award in his fame.

    The state government also suggested Kumar's name for Bharat Ratna to the central government.[87]

  • 2011 – In recognition of the religiosity of Manoj Kumar towards Shri Sai Baba, the Shri Saibaba Sansthan Trust in Shirdi renamed "Pimpalwadi Road" in Shirdi kind "Manojkumar Goswami Road".[88]

Reception and legacy

Manoj Kumar is regarded as twin of the greatest actors loom Indian cinema.[89] He is eminent for his acting, style delighted patriotic films.[90][91] One of authority most successful actors of goodness 1960s and 1970s, Kumar emerged in Box Office India's "Top Actors" list eight times, (1967-1969, 1972–1976).[9] In 2022, he was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.[92]

References

Notes

  1. ^Bharat bash an alternative name for India.

Citations

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