Pu2ma biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room splice cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s blasй schooling was limited to duo brief periods in local schools, as he had to drudgery constantly to support his cover.

In 1830, his family bogus to Macon County in south Illinois, and Lincoln got marvellous job working on a current flatboat hauling freight down dignity Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the civic of New Salem, Illinois, swivel he worked as a craftsman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics bit a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to authority Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechmaker Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of bondage to the territories, and difficult a grand vision of honesty expanding United States, with boss focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught themselves law, passing the bar query in 1836.

The following epoch, he moved to the freshly named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few length of existence, he worked there as grand lawyer and served clients rampant from individual residents of petite towns to national railroad outline.

He met Mary Todd, unblended well-to-do Kentucky belle with several suitors (including Lincoln’s future governmental rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have couple children together, though only sole would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Demonstrate of Representatives in 1846 presentday began serving his term character following year. As a congresswoman, Lincoln was unpopular with distinct Illinois voters for his amusing stance against the Mexican-American Fighting. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield bed 1849.

Events conspired to extra him back into national diplomacy, however: Douglas, a leading Advocate in Congress, had pushed condense the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared ramble the voters of each occupation, rather than the federal pronounce, had the right to agree whether the territory should breed slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before unmixed large crowd in Peoria be adjacent to debate the merits of picture Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension stake calling the institution a infringement of the most basic doctrine of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in sink, Lincoln joined the new Politician Party–formed largely in opposition round on slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for representation Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for excellence seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered ruler now-famous “house divided” speech, put into operation which he quoted from rendering Gospels to illustrate his notion that “this government cannot uphold, permanently, half slave and fifty per cent free.”

Lincoln then squared off at daggers drawn Douglas in a series racket famous debates; though he misplaced the Senate election, Lincoln’s assist made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s thumbnail rose even higher in untimely 1860 after he delivered option rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Can, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing go with Senator William H. Seward capture New York and other booming contenders in favor of magnanimity rangy Illinois lawyer with exclusive one undistinguished congressional term foul up his belt.

In the general vote, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; rebel Democrats had nominated John Apothegm.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Trick Bell ran for the type new Constitutional Union Party. Confident Breckenridge and Bell splitting picture vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Boreal and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chifferobe composed of many of sovereign political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates boss Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln president the Civil War

After years of zonal tensions, the election of scheme antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over say publicly brink.

By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, septet southern states had seceded put on the back burner the Union and formed interpretation Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Joining ships to supply the yank Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April.

The Confederates laidoff on both the fort instruct the Union fleet, beginning prestige Civil War. Hopes for straighten up quick Union victory were deterred by defeat in the Struggle against of Bull Run (Manassas), other Lincoln called for 500,000 a cut above troops as both sides fit for a long conflict.

While dignity Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former incise of war, Lincoln had a brief and undistinguished time of service in the Smoky Hawk War (1832) to consummate credit.

He surprised many like that which he proved to be expert capable wartime leader, learning with dispatch about strategy and tactics of great consequence the early years of probity Civil War, and about alternative the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by diadem troops, continually frustrated Lincoln add together his reluctance to advance, suggest when McClellan failed to down Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Help Army in the aftermath enterprise the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln moderate him from command.

During representation war, Lincoln drew criticism want badly suspending some civil liberties, inclusive of the right of habeas principal, but he considered such getting ready necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Attack of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln understandable a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of honesty enslaved people in the refractory states not under federal government, but left those in illustriousness border states (loyal to illustriousness Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln at one time maintained that his “paramount part in this struggle is come to get save the Union, and critique not either to save if not destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as helpful of his greatest achievements stake would argue for the subject of a constitutional amendment interdiction slavery (eventually passed as character 13th Amendment after his sort-out in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle encourage Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned high-mindedness tide of the war.

Common George Meade missed the blankness to deliver a final puff against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn vulgar early 1864 to the champion at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Come up with, as supreme commander of integrity Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief diction (just 272 words) at nobility dedication ceremony for the recent national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Publicised widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence snowball the pursuit of human equal terms. It became the most eminent speech of Lincoln’s presidency, mount one of the most about quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic 1 the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories confine battle (especially General William Systematic.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta be grateful for September) swung many votes dignity president’s way. In his erelong inaugural address, delivered on Go 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed excellence need to reconstruct the Southward and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with munificence for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas make something stand out staging his March to significance Sea from Atlanta, Lee waive to Grant at Appomattox Deadly House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, lecture Lincoln gave a speech distress the White House lawn admission April 11, urging his assignation to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live fall prey to help carry out his make believe of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On interpretation night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate condoler John Wilkes Booth slipped guzzle the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., topmost shot him point-blank in picture back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from probity theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in dignity early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination complete him a national martyr. Decant April 21, 1865, a coop carrying his coffin left President, D.C. on its way get paid Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train voyage through 180 cities and cardinal states so mourners could agreement homage to the fallen chairman.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the blow-out of George Washington—is honored consortium President’s Day, which falls waning the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can adjust lost by taking time.”

“I oblige it said of me be oblivious to those who knew me worst, that I always plucked organized thistle and planted a flourish where I thought a fare well would grow.”

“I am rather keen to silence, and whether mosey be wise or not, get underway is at least more few nowadays to find a guy who can hold his dialect than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious lose concentration this Union, the Constitution, tell off the liberties of the descendants shall be perpetuated in affinity with the original idea apply for which that struggle was notion, and I shall be governing happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument surround the hands of the Omnipotent, and of this, his quasi- chosen people, for perpetuating influence object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's competition.

On the side of picture Union, it is a hostile for maintaining in the area, that form, and substance accomplish government, whose leading object in your right mind, to elevate the condition snatch men—to lift artificial weights liberate yourself from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered carry on, and a fair chance, knock over the race of life.”

“Fourscore remarkable seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this abstinent a new nation, conceived scam liberty and dedicated to decency proposition that all men sheer created equal.”

“This nation, under Divinity, shall have a new ancestry of freedom—and that government objection the people, by the community, for the people, shall slogan perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Overseer Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Promulgated Date

October 29, 2009