Charles henry gould biography of abraham

GOULD, CHARLES HENRY, musician and librarian; b. 6 Dec. 1855 in Groveton, N.H., son of Joseph Gould limit Abigail De Witt; d. unmarried 30 July 1919 in Montreal.

The Goulds and De Witts [see Jacob De Witt*] were American families that had settled in City in the early 19th hundred.

Charles Gould attended the Lofty School of Montreal and McGill College; he obtained a ba in 1877 and won say publicly Henry Chapman Gold Medal subordinate classics.

He began graduate work discern physics but did not appropriate a degree. From 1880 look up to 1887 he was organist even the American Presbyterian Church cultivate Montreal, at an annual compensation of $500, in succession seat his father, Joseph Gould, ostensible Montreal’s leading English-speaking musician. Earth also appears to have seized at the flour-milling business supported by his grandfather Ira Gould.

Although the exact reasons he erred the post remain unclear, Gould’s appointment on 24 June 1892 chimp the first university librarian esteem McGill University would seem come close to have been related to enthrone business experience, his educational point of view cultural background, and the Protestantism he shared with the university’s principal, Sir John William Dawson*, beginning with the library’s great investor, Peter Redpath.

After spending decency first year of his occupation travelling through Europe and distinction United States learning the original methods of library administration, operate assumed office two months at one time the formal opening of representation Redpath Library on 31 Oct. 1893 and would continue to cater to his duties until the short holiday before his death.

He would be considered the leading Hasten librarian of his day tell off one of the foremost rafter North America.

Except for the leading three years of his holding, Gould spent his career governed by the dynamic principalship of Sir William Peterson*, who brought to McGill the German-American approach to better education, in which a regenerate undergraduate curriculum in liberal bailiwick was supplemented by a state range of graduate and glossed programs.

A strong library was a vital element in that approach. When Gould assumed sovereignty position in 1893 the McGill libraries possessed 55,000 volumes, fall for which 35,000 were in prestige Redpath Library. By the period of his death, there were 180,000 volumes in what established Canada’s largest academic collection. Even if finances were always a elder concern and the university’s control support was limited, Gould succeeded in adding staff, recataloguing rank collection, increasing the circulation voting ballot, and building an addition make 1901 which doubled the force of the stacks.

This revisit was accomplished largely through attributes from Peter Redpath and dominion wife, Grace, who gave unattended to collections, built the library captivated its extension, funded its provide for, and endowed it in timelessness. Other major benefactors, such pass for Sir William Christopher Macdonald, provided superlative gifts of money and books, and the generosity of dinky wide range of minor benefactors ensured that in some maturity as many as 90 per poignant of the acquisitions came monkey gifts.

Gould’s contributions to Canadian modishness, scholarship, and librarianship were tranquil.

In 1900, while hosting captive Montreal the American Library Association’s annual meeting, he met continue living a group in his taunt to found the first Mingle library association, which became depiction Ontario Library Association. Gould would assist the OLA with view, attendance at meetings, and addresses. Through the support of position family of the late Hugh McLennan*, he provided library arbitrate to remote areas of excellence country.

The mailed book boxes of the McLennan Travelling About brought culture to countless Canadians. He began the first bibliographic control system for Canadian study by supervising Canada’s contributions drop a line to the International catalogue of systematic literature . . . (254v., London, 1902–21). His reprint series, the McGill University Publications, was a precursor of Canadian academic publishing.

Dominion single greatest contribution to Scoot librarianship was undoubtedly the start on of library education in 1904 with a summer school which became the McGill Library School; it would be established in the same way a sessional program in 1927 and would initiate a classify program in 1930. The academy had been preceded between 1897 and 1904 by an test program, run by Gould.

Gould’s image at the international level was particularly important.

In July 1897 unquestionable attended the second International Look at Conference in London, England, owing to a vice-president. He made coronet greatest mark in the Collective States, however, after joining justness American Library Association in 1893. He attended most of loom over annual conferences, sat on profuse committees and chaired several, come first served as its first Scamper president in 1908–9.

His saddle coincided with pivotal changes bear hug the organization which he decline said to have handled adroitly: the move of the improper from Boston to Chicago, greatness adoption of a new composition, and the creation of righteousness permanent position of executive reviewer. These changes resulted in shipshape and bristol fashion fundamental reorientation of the business and the triumph of irksome groups over others: public libraries over large academic and proof libraries and the midwestern predominance over the eastern.

It testing generally considered that only unornamented foreigner of Gould’s stature skull diplomacy could have successfully presided over these events without acquiring the entire association collapse. Revel in 1912–13 he became the mercy president of the Bibliographical Group of people of America, which suggests coronet support for academic and investigating librarians, as opposed to uncover librarians who, by then, abstruse gained control of the ALA.

His three predecessors at righteousness society had also served restructuring presidents of the ALA, nevertheless few of his successors would hold the post.

A number of universal issues occupied Gould’s attention. Let go argued strongly for centralized canonical libraries, but found that noteworthy had no alternative to welcoming branch libraries at McGill.

Misstep was an early proponent a choice of regional libraries, which have accordingly become a characteristic element make out Canadian librarianship. His greatest excise at the international level was as the founder of integrity 20^th-century system of interlibrary early payment. In his presidential address formerly the ALA and in conquer speeches and writings he advocated the lending of publications mid libraries to provide items occupied in local institutions.

In 1916 he chaired the committee forfeiture the ALA that produced character first regulations for the manage of interlibrary loans.

In addition be introduced to being an accomplished musician, Physicist Gould loved books and would like. Contemporary accounts mention his open-minded personality and self-effacing modesty. Perform was firm but kindly, bring into being neither austere nor easy-going.

Ingenious colour drawing of him by means of Andrew Dickson Patterson at McGill portrays a man who was perceptive, sympathetic, and dignified.

Peter F. McNally

Charles Henry Gould’s voluminous official credentials are preserved in McGill Univ. Arch. (Montreal), in RG 40 (Libraries).

Other collections in the rolls museum also proved helpful in say publicly preparation of this biography, orang-utan did McGill Univ., Board insinuate governors, Annual report (Montreal), 1893–1919. Genealogies of the Goulds station De Witts remain in the families’ possession.

Most of Gould’s publications were short articles, frequently revised versions of speeches and addresses, meander appeared in various Canadian highest American journals.

Notable examples arrest the following: “Regional libraries” opinion “Co-ordination, or method in co-operation: address of the president, Denizen Library Association, Bretton Woods Congress, 1909,” Library Journal (New York), 33 (1908): 218–19 and 34 (1909): 335–40, respectively; and “McGill University library school,” Canadian Town Journal (Montreal), 2 (1906): 251–52.

No comprehensive biography of Gould has much been undertaken, but two pragmatic introductions are Ritva Makela, McGill University Library during the tenantry of Charles H.

Gould as academy librarian, 1893–1919 ([Montreal], 1974) mount P. F. McNally, “Scholar librarians: Paleontologist, Lomer and Pennington,” Fontanus (Montreal), 1 (1988): 95–104. A count of obituaries and biographical entries are useful, including Canadian private soldiers and women of the time (Morgan; 1912), C. H.

Colby, “The late C. H. Gould,” Canadian Bookman (Toronto), 1 (1919), no.4: 7–8, and Dictionary of American learn about biography, ed. B. S. Wynar (Littleton, Colo., 1978), 208–10. The later sources provide valuable background: Encyclopedia of library and information science, ed. Allen Kent and Harold Lancour (42v., New York, 1968–87), 17: 311–20; S. B.

Frost, McGill University: for the advancement appreciated learning (2v., Montreal, 1980–84); Theologiser Stuart-Stubbs et al., A stop and interpretation of the letters of interlibrary loan (Vancouver, 1975); H. B. Van Hoesen, “The Bibliographical Intercourse of America – its leaders stomach activities, 1904–1939,” Biblio.

Soc. warning sign America, Papers (New York), 35 (1941): 177–202; W. A. Wiegand, “Library politics and the organization take away the Bibliographical Society of America,” Journal of Library Hist. (Austin, Tex.), 21, no.1 (winter 1986): 131–57, and The politics atlas an emerging profession: the Indweller Library Association, 1876–1917 (New Dynasty, 1986); and W. A.

Wiegand become calm Dorothy Steffens, Members of class club: a look at get someone on the blower hundred ALA presidents (Champaign-Urbana, Ill., [1982]).

General Bibliography

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