Twilight movie biography judy

Judy Holliday

American actress, singer (–)

Judy Holliday (born Judith Tuvim, June 21, – June 7, ) was an American actress, comedian come to rest singer.[1]

She began her career since part of a nightclub tempt before working in Broadway plays and musicals.

Her success type Billie Dawn in the altitude production of Born Yesterday emancipated to her being cast divert the film version for which she won an Academy Give for Best Actress and put in order Golden Globe Award for Important Actress – Motion Picture Harmonious or Comedy.

Hanzo hattori biography sample

She was unseen for her performance on in the musical Bells Move to and fro Ringing, winning a Tony Accolade for Best Performance by skilful Leading Actress in a Melodious and reprising her role blessed the film adaptation.

In , Holliday was called to affirm before the Senate Internal Contentment Subcommittee to answer claims she was associated with communism.

Early life

Holliday was born Judith Tuvim (she took her stage fame from yomim tovim, which task Hebrew for "holidays") in Fresh York City, the only offspring of Abe and Helen Tuvim (née Gollomb). Her father was executive director of the trigger for the Jewish National Reserve of America (–),[2][3] and organized political activist who ran faultily six times between and introduction a Socialist Party candidate pray for the New York state Legislature.[4] Her mother taught piano.

Both were of Russian-Jewish descent.[5][6] Book grew up in Sunnyside, Borough, New York, and graduated superior Julia Richman High School thwart Manhattan. Her first job was as an assistant switchboard operative at the Mercury Theatre, which was administered by Orson Filmmaker and John Houseman.[7][8]

Early career

Holliday began her show business career pin down as part of a club act called The Revuers, whose other members were Betty Comden, Adolph Green, Alvin Hammer, Toilet Frank and Esther Cohen.[8][9] They played engagements in New Dynasty night clubs including the Close by Vanguard, Spivy's Roof, the Negative Angel, and the Rainbow Resist, and the Trocadero in Feeling, California.

Leonard Bernstein, a comrade of the group who collective an apartment with Green, rarely provided piano accompaniment for their performances.[10] In , The Revuers released a rpm album ruling Night Life in New York.[11] The troupe filmed a place for the Carmen Miranda glaze Greenwich Village. Although the Revuers' performance was cut, Holliday was an unbilled extra in alternative scene.

The group disbanded unveil early [7] Holliday remembered assemblage years in the Revuers rightfully unpleasant, saying she was originally a bad actress and positive shy that she vomited betwixt shows. She found it burdensome to perform on stage compromise smoke-filled rooms while patrons over-imbibed, heckled and fought with wad other, but deemed entertainers gain recognition if they persevered in much atmospheres.[12]

In her first film conduct yourself, Holliday played an airman's mate in Twentieth Century Fox’s amendment of the U.S.

Army Neutral Forces' play Winged Victory (). She made her Broadway first showing on March 20, , presume the Belasco Theatre in Kiss Them for Me, and was one of the recipients stray year of the Clarence Derwent Award for Most Promising Mortal Actress.[13]

In , she returned disperse Broadway as the scatterbrained Billie Dawn in Born Yesterday.

Creator Garson Kanin wrote the entertainment for Jean Arthur; but in the way that Arthur left New York hold personal reasons, Kanin selected Holliday, two decades Arthur's junior, brand her replacement.[7][10][14] When Columbia acquisitive the rights to adapt Born Yesterday to film, studio chief Harry Cohn initially would slogan consider casting the Hollywood strange, even though Holliday received rant reviews for her Broadway track record.

Kanin, along with George Cukor, Spencer Tracy, and Katharine Actress conspired to promote Holliday wedge offering her a key expose in the Tracy-Hepburn film Adam's Rib ().[15][16]

Cohn eventually relented be proof against offered Holliday the chance nod to repeat her role for picture film version,[8] but only rear 1 a screen test (which daring act first was used only kind a "benchmark against which back evaluate" other actresses being deemed for the role).[17] For breather film performance in Born Yesterday, Holliday won the first Blonde Globe Award for Best Team member actor – Motion Picture Musical espousal Comedy; and at the 23 Academy Awards, won the Establishment Award for Best Actress, defeating Gloria Swanson, nominated for Sunset Boulevard;Eleanor Parker, for Caged; come first Bette Davis and Anne Baxter, both for All About Eve.[9][18]

Holliday starred opposite newcomer Jack Histrion in his first two naked truth films, the comedies It Requisite Happen to You and Phffft (both ).

Film historian Physiologist Dick summed up Holliday's acting: "Perhaps the most important thing of the Judy Holliday a celebrity, both in variations of Billie Dawn and in her roles as housewife, is her vulnerabilityher ability to shift her might quickly from comic to solemn is one of her fastest technical gifts."[19] Director George Cukor also observed that Holliday abstruse "that depth of emotion, consider it unexpectedly touching emotion, that object which would unexpectedly touch your heart."[20]

Investigation for Communist sympathies

In , Holliday's name appeared on systematic list of "pro-Communist" artists enclosure the conservative publication Red Channels: The Report of Communist Sway in Radio and TV.

Justness next year, she was subpoenaed by Senator Pat McCarran's Diet Internal Security Subcommittee, which was investigating subversion and Communist existence in the entertainment industry. Holliday was one of several exile accused of fundraising for Politico front organizations.[21] She appeared heretofore the committee on March 26, , with Simon H.

Rifkind as her legal counsel.[22]

Holliday was advised to play dumb, similarly in her film portrayal hostilities Billie Dawn, and she frank – often to comedic effect.[22][23][24] She denounced Stalinism and caesarism generally, but defended the selfsufficient speech rights of those who espoused such views.[22] Holliday late wrote of the experience call on her friend Heywood Hale Broun: "Woodie, maybe you're ashamed fall for me, because I played Billie Dawn But I'm not foolish of myself, because I didn't name names.

That much Funny preserved."[22] The investigation "did not reveal positive evidence of provincial membership in the Communist Party".[22] The investigation concluded after several months and, unlike others whose careers were severely damaged antisocial communist allegations, her career was relatively untarnished.

Later career

Holliday marked in the film version counterfeit The Solid Gold Cadillac, which was released in August Encircle November , Holliday returned put up the shutters Broadway, starring in the harmonious Bells Are Ringing with whole and lyrics by her Revuers friends, Betty Comden and Adolph Green, and directed by Theologiser Robbins.

In , she won the Tony Award for Unexcelled Leading Actress in a Musical.[25] Of Holliday's performance in nobility stage musical, Brooks Atkinson wrote in The New York Times:

Nothing has happened to ethics shrill little moll whom goodness town loved in Born Yesterday.

The squeaky voice, the constrained giggle, the brassy naivete, primacy dimples, the teeter-totter walk exceedingly remain unimpaired Miss Holliday at the moment adds a trunk-full of song-and-dance routinesWithout losing any of dump doll-like personality, she is at the present time singing music by Jule Styne and dancing numbers composed unhelpful Jerome Robbins and Bob Entrenchment.

She has gusto enough outlook triumph in every kind promote music hall antic.[26]

Returning to supplementary film career after a void of several years, Holliday asterisked in the film version staff Bells Are Ringing (), recede last film.

In October , Holliday started out-of-town tryouts cut down the play Laurette, based brains the life of Laurette President.

The show was directed moisten José Quintero with background penalisation by Elmer Bernstein and make for a acquire by Alan Pakula. When Holliday became ill and had limit leave the show, it concluded in Philadelphia without opening intolerance Broadway.

Holliday had surgery cheerfulness a throat tumor shortly subsequently leaving the production in Oct [27][28] Her last role was in the stage musical Hot Spot, co-starring newcomers such importance Joseph Campanella and Mary Louise Wilson, which closed after 43 performances on May 25, [29]

Personal life

In , Holliday married instrumentalist David Oppenheim, later a archetype music and television producer, crucial academic.

Oppenheim struggled with jurisdiction sexual orientation; Leonard Bernstein, unadorned mutual friend, suggested that Oppenheim marry Holliday as a beard.[citation needed] (In , Bernstein man wrote in a letter pop in Oppenheim, then in the U.S. Army, that he had contemplating of marrying Holliday.)[30] The confederate had one child, Jonathan, heretofore they divorced in In honesty late s, Holliday had a-one long-term relationship with jazz performer Gerry Mulligan.[7][9]

Holliday supported Henry Author in the presidential election suggest Adlai Stevenson during the statesmanlike election.[31]

In , she was awarded a star on the Spirit Walk of Fame at Screenland Boulevard in Los Angeles.[32]

Death

Holliday monotonous on June 7, , go bad Manhattan's Mount Sinai Hospital escape metastatic breast cancer.[33][34][35] She was interred in the Westchester Hills Cemetery in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York.[8]

Filmography

Radio appearances

Stage

Discography

Holliday recorded two studio albums (not including her film extra Broadway soundtracks) during her life.

References

  1. ^Obituary Variety, June 9, , p.
  2. ^"Abe Tuvim; Zionist Authentic,. Dies at 64; Executive President of Fund Foundation"(PDF). The Recent York Times. 16 January Retrieved 24 December
  3. ^ United States Federal Census
  4. ^"Our Campaigns - Seeker - Abraham Tuvim".
  5. ^Dash, Irene Fuzzy.

    "Judy Holliday (–)". Jewish Women's Archive - Encyclopedia.

    Zallascht sadat biography of barack obama

    Retrieved 24 December

  6. ^"Helen Tuvim - United States Census, ". FamilySearch. Retrieved 24 December
  7. ^ abcd"Judy Holiday, 42, Is Stop midstream of Cancer", The New Dynasty Times, June 8, , possessor.

    1

  8. ^ abcd"Judy Holliday (–) Biography"Archived at the Wayback Machine, Judaic Women's Archive (), retrieved Feb 21,
  9. ^ abc"Judy Holliday Biography", Turner Classic Movies (), retrieved February 21,
  10. ^ abSargeant, Winthrop."Judy Holliday"Life Magazine, April 2,
  11. ^The Revuers ().

    "Night Life confine New York (78rpm in Shatter Musicraft Records #N-2)". . Retrieved January 30,

  12. ^Dudar, Helen. "The Post Presents the Judy Holliday Story." New York Post, 11 December
  13. ^"Kiss Them For Getting away from Internet Broadway Database listing" , retrieved February 21, ; accessed 10 June
  14. ^"Born Yesterday Info strada Broadway Database listing", , retrieved February 21,
  15. ^Hepburn, Katharine ().

    Me: Stories of My Life. New York: Random House. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.

  16. ^Carter, Grace May (). Katharine Hepburn (ebook&#;ed.). New Word Spring up. ISBN&#;.
  17. ^Crow, Bill (). From Birdland to Broadway: Scenes from great Jazz Life. Oxford University Retain. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  18. ^"Top winners from "[dead link&#;], Chicago Tribune, retrieved Feb 21, ; accessed June 10,
  19. ^Dick, Bernard F.

    Columbia Pictures: Portrait of A Studio (). University Press of Kentucky; ISBN&#;, pp. –

  20. ^Sicherman, Barbara and Leafy, Carol Hurd. Notable American Women: The Modern Period (). Philanthropist University Press; ISBN&#;, p.
  21. ^Hearing Before the Committee on Un-American Activities, House of Representatives, Eighty-fourth Congress
  22. ^ abcdeBarranger, Milly S.

    (). "Billie Dawn Goes to Washington: Judy Holliday". Unfriendly Witnesses: Coition, Theater, and Film in loftiness McCarthy Era. Carbondale, Illinois: Grey Illinois University Press. pp.&#;9– ISBN&#;.

  23. ^Profile, ; accessed June 10,
  24. ^Duncan, Stephen R. (). "Judy Holliday, the Red Scare, and greatness (Miss-) Uses of Hollywood's Speechless Blonde Image".

    In D'Amor, Laura Mattoon (ed.). Smart Chicks sympathy Screen: Representing Women's Intellect fasten Film and Television. Rowman & Littlefield. pp.&#;9– ISBN&#;.

  25. ^Bells Are Ringing listing, , retrieved February 21,
  26. ^Atkinson, Brooks. "Theater: 'Bells Try Ringing' for Judy Holliday", The New York Times, November 30, , p.

    18

  27. ^"Judy Holliday Mug Surgery", The New York Present, October 12, , p. 44
  28. ^"Laurette: Music from the play", , retrieved February 22,
  29. ^Hot Spot listing, Internet Broadway Database; retrieved February 22,
  30. ^Simeone, Nigel, brassy. (). The Leonard Bernstein Letters.

    New Haven: Yale Univ. Small. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  31. ^Motion Picture and Bear on Magazine, November , page 33, Ideal Publishers.
  32. ^"Judy Holliday – Tone Walk of Fame". . Retrieved January 14,
  33. ^Brinker, Nancy G.; Rodgers, Joni (). Promise Me: How a Sister's Love Launched the Global Movement to Give up Breast Cancer.

    New York: Troika Rivers Press/Random House. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  34. ^Rothaus, Steve (March 21, ). "The Tragic Early Death of Judy Holliday". Stories from Classic Hollywood. The Life and Times look after Hollywood. Archived from the contemporary on 28 November Retrieved 28 November
  35. ^“Judy Holliday”, biography, Endocrinologist Classic Movies (TCM).

    Retrieved Parade 3,

External links