Biography of dr rajkumar death anniversary
Dr. Rajkumar
Indian actor and singer (1929–2006)
For other actors with the aforementioned name, see Rajkumar.
In this Asian name, the toponymic surname problem Singanalluru. It is yell a family name, and representation person should be referred evaluate by the given name, Muthuraj.
In this Indian name, representation name Puttaswamaiah is a patronym, and the person should continue referred to by the noted name, Muthuraj.
Singanalluru Puttaswamaiah Muthuraj (24 April 1929 – 12 Apr 2006),[4] better known by queen stage name Dr.
Rajkumar,[a] was an Indian actor and chanteuse who worked in Kannada house. Regarded as one of justness greatest and versatile actors razorsharp the history of Indian cinema,[6][7][8][9] he is considered a broadening icon and holds a matinée idol status in the Kanarese diaspora,[10][11] among whom he evolution popularly called as Nata Saarvabhouma (Emperor of Actors), Bangarada Manushya (Man of Gold), Vara Nata (Gifted actor), Gaana Gandharva (Celestial singer), Rasikara Raja (King complete connoisseurs), Kannada Kanteerava and Rajanna/Annavru (Elder brother, Raj).
He was honoured with Padma Bhushan give it some thought 1983 and Dadasaheb Phalke Stakes in 1995.[12] He is say publicly only lead actor to carry the day National Award for Playback singing.[13] His 39 movies have archaic remade 63 times in 9 languages[14][15] by 34 actors [16] making him the first aspect whose movies were remade addon than fifty times[17] and rendering first actor whose movies were remade in nine languages.[18] Oversight was the first actor critical India to enact a pretend which was based on Felon Bond in a full-fledged manner.[19] The success of his pellicle Jedara Bale is credited fall foul of have widely inspired a Desi bond genre in other Asiatic film industries.[20] On the example of the "Centenary of Amerind Cinema" in April 2013, Forbes included his performance in Bangaarada Manushya on its list criticize "25 Greatest Acting Performances atlas Indian Cinema".[21] Upon his litter, The New York Times difficult to understand described him as one penalty India's most popular movie stars.[22]
Rajkumar entered the film industry aft his long stint as boss dramatist with Gubbi Veeranna's Gubbi Drama Company, which he married at the age of stack before he got his gain victory break as a lead mud the 1954 film Bedara Kannappa.
He went on to prepare in over 205 films essaying a variety of roles dowel excelling in portraying mythological forward historical characters in films specified as Bhakta Kanakadasa (1960), Ranadheera Kanteerava (1960), Satya Harishchandra (1965), Immadi Pulikeshi (1967), Sri Krishnadevaraya (1970), Bhakta Kumbara (1974), Mayura (1975), Babruvahana (1977) and Bhakta Prahlada (1983).[23] 13 of fulfil films have received National Husk Award for Best Feature Husk in Kannada (Rajat Kamal) inside a span of 15 days from 1954 to 1968.
Elizabeth barrett browning biography timeline graphic organizer17 of cap films have received Karnataka Put down Film Awards in five dissimilar categories.
Trained in classical symphony during his theatre days, Rajkumar also became an accomplished playback singer. He mostly sang convey his films since 1974. Illustriousness songs Yaare Koogadali, Huttidare Kannada, Hey Dinakara, Hrudaya Samudra, Manikyaveena and Naadamaya became widely accepted.
For his rendition of justness latter song, he was awarded the National Film Award collect Best Male Playback Singer.
He is the only Indian person to be awarded the Kentucky Colonel, the highest honour given by the Commonwealth of Kentucky in the United States.[24][25] Achieve something known for his highly cultivated and simple lifestyle in both personal and professional fronts, Rajkumar was also an avid Yoga, Pranayama, and Carnatic music trouper.
In 2000, he was kidnaped from his farmhouse at Gajanur by Veerappan and was out after 108 days.[26] He grand mal of cardiac arrest at enthrone residence in Bangalore on 12 April 2006 at the dilemma of 76.[27] His eyes were donated as per his clutch wish.[28]
In his film career, Rajkumar received eleven Karnataka State Integument Awards, including nine Best Matter and two Best Singer fame, eight Filmfare Awards South status one National Film Award.[29] Why not?
holds the record of acceptance Filmfare Award for Best Personality – Kannada and Karnataka Circumstances Film Award for Best Thespian the highest number of time. He received the NTR Public Award in 2002. He was awarded an honorary doctorate do too much the University of Mysore,[30] extort is a recipient of decency Padma Bhushan (1983)[31] and high-mindedness Dadasaheb Phalke Award (1995) pray lifetime contribution to Indian cinema.[32] He was also the principal Indian actor to be presented with an honorary doctorate practise acting.[33] A mega icon avoid a socio-cultural symbol of Kannada,[34] he has been credited grow smaller redefining Kannada cinema[35] and further putting the Kannada cinema zephyr the national map.[36] He was the first actor to entertainment the lead role in Centred as well as 200 Kanarese movies.[37] His 1986 movie Anuraga Aralithu was the first Amerind movie to be remade populate seven other languages.[38] He has the distinction of having bogus the highest number of incorporeal, mythological and historical characters (combined).[39]
Early life
Singanalluru Puttaswamaiah Muthuraj was autochthon on 24 April 1929 instruct in Dodda Gajanur,[40] a hamlet put it to somebody the Talavady taluk.
His papa Puttaswamayya and mother Lakshmamma were impoverished theatre artists from Singanalluru.[41] His mother tongue was Kannada.[42][43][44] Puttaswamayya was good at presentation mythological roles such as Kamsa, Ravana, and Hiranyakashipu. Muthuraj leftist school at eight and was later discovered by film producers, who cast him in minor roles that he played intermission he was 25.[41]
He was known as Muthuraj, after Muthaththi Raya (a name for the Hindu darling Hanuman), which is a place of worship deity located in Muthathi, far-out settlement on the banks work out river Kaveri in Malavalli taluk, Mandya District of Karnataka.[45]
Career
As actor
Muthuraj started his acting career do better than his father in a scene troupe led by Gubbi Veeranna[46][47] and later joined the exhibition company of Subbaiah Naidu.[48] Bring off 1953, he was spotted contempt film director H.
L. Chimerical. Simha, who was on nobility lookout for well-built, pleasant-faced person for the starring role look film, Bedara Kannappa (1954).[11] Simha eventually signed Muthuraj for birth film and named him Rajkumar.[46]
Prior to Bedara Kannappa, Rajkumar locked away appeared as a child genius in the 1942 film Bhakta Prahlada in a small character and also in the 1952 film, Sri Srinivasa Kalyana, monkey Sage Agasthya, one of excellence Saptarishis (seven sages).[49] It was an insignificant role in which his scene was over flat before he recognised himself.[50]
He engrossed only in Kannada movies all the way through his career apart from twin Telugu film, Kalahasti Mahatyam (1954), which was a remake show his debut Kannada movie Bedara Kannappa.[51]
He had lead roles exclaim 205 movies.[52] He owned spick production company called Sri Vajreshwari Combines under the banner Dakshayani Combines.
Bhagyada Bagilu (1968) was his 100th film,[53]Devatha Manushya (1988) was his 200th film cope with Shabdavedhi (2000) was his extreme film.[54]
His character depictions ranged use up mythological, historical, devotional, James Enslavement styled spies to romantic, arcadian, action roles and portrayals appreciated contemporary social causes in say publicly span of over five decades.[41] Rajkumar along with his generation Udaya Kumar and Kalyan Kumar were referred as the Kumara Thrayaru of Kannada cinema.
Earth acted in 36 films challenge Udaya Kumar and in 5 films with Kalyan Kumar.[55]
His sequential movies such as Ranadheera Kanteerava, Immadi Pulikeshi, Sri Krishnadevaraya contemporary Mayura presented a populist new circumstance of Karnataka's history, focusing irritant the Karnataka kingdoms such similarly Mysore royalty, The Chalukyas, Vijayanagara Empire and The Kadambas respectively[56] - thereby making him high-mindedness only Indian actor to be born with portrayed the role of quatern prominent kings of Indian story - Kanthirava Narasaraja I, Pulakeshin II, Krishnadevaraya and Mayurasharma.
Dirt also appeared as Bijjala II in Jagajyothi Basveshwara and little Raja Mallasarja in Kittur Chennamma.
The other prominent historical notating portrayed by him include Purandara Dasa in Navakoti Narayana, Kanaka Dasa in Bhakta Kanakadasa, Tukaram in Santha Thukaram, Kabir Das in Mahathma Kabir, Kālidāsa cut Kaviratna Kalidasa, Gora Kumbhar advise Bhakta Kumbara, Sri Raghavendra Swamy in Mantralaya Mahatme, Sarvajna worry Sarvagna Murthy, Chetha in Bhakta Chetha,[57]Kaivara Narayanappa in Kaiwara Mahathme,[58]Pundarika in Hari Bhakta,[59] Appanna make known Sanaadi Appanna and Santhoba Pavar in Bhakta Vijaya.[60]
He also has the rare distinction of securing portrayed the mythological roles mimic both Devas and Asuras disintegration an almost equal number order the Indian on-screen.
While settle down has played Lord Ram get Sri Ramanjaneya Yuddha, Lord Vishnu in Sri Srinivasa Kalyana, Lord Krishna in Sri Krishna Rukmini Satyabhama, Lord Shiva in Gange Gowri, Narada in Mooroovare Vajragalu, he has also played probity role of Ravana in Bhookailasa, Hiranyakashipu in Bhakta Prahlada, Shishupala in Dashavathara, Bhasmasura in Mohini Bhasmasura and Mahishasura in Mahishasura Mardini.
His other prominent mythologic characters include Kannappa in Bedara Kannappa, Chandrahasa in Chandrahasa, Harishchandra in Satya Harishchandra, Satyavan complicated Sathi Savithri, Vasishtha in Mahasathi Arundathi,[61]Valmiki in Valmiki, Chyavana Maharshi in Sathi Sukanya and Dushyanta in Kaviratna Kalidasa.[62] Further, settle down also holds the distinction past its best being the only actor facility play the role of Arjuna and his two sons.
In the long run b for a long time he appeared as Arjuna giving Shree Krishna Gaarudi, he emerged in the role of Nagarjuna in Nagarjuna and as Babruvahana in Babruvahana.
His movies were also noted to include pageant sequences where he performs several mythological, historical or literary note such as Romeo and Babruvahana in Amma (1968), Gautama Saint in Uyyale (1969), Echchamanayaka patent Bhale Jodi (1970) [63] elitist as Bhima in Havina Hede (1981).
His movies also be born with dream and song sequences swivel he appears in various notation such as Kamadeva in Dhruva Thare, as Krishna in Emme Thammanna,[64]Daari Tappida Maga and Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma.
He has conversant in around 50 movies home-made on novels, plays and brief stories,[65] which is the maximum for any actor in Bharat.
He made movies from Kanarese novels and made movies destroy perceived social evils in films like Jeevana Chaitra (on evils of alcohol) and Shabdavedhi (on drug abuse).[66]
Between 1954 and 1969, Kannada film industry produced 207 movies within a span a few 15 years and Rajkumar marked in 100 of those.[67] Reach the early 60s saw him appearing in fantasy genre motion pictures such as Rani Honnamma (1960), Aasha Sundari (1960), Devasundari (1962), Bala Nagamma (1966) and Devara Gedda Manava (1967), he was also noted for doing soldier of fortune films[68] such as Vidhivilasa (1962), Veera Kesari (1963), Katari Veera (1966), Madhu Malathi (1966), Rajashekara (1967), Rajadurgada Rahasya (1967), Simha Swapna (1968), Jaga Mecchida Maga (1972), Bahaddur Gandu (1976) ground Huliya Haalina Mevu (1979) miniature regular intervals in the Decade and the 1970s.
When Rajkumar appeared as CID 999 bonding agent Jedara Bale, he became decency first Indian actor to execute a spy role modelled tag James Bond in a full-grown manner [69] and was labelled the James Bond of India.[70] The success of this steam led to three sequels: Goa Dalli CID 999, Operation Stakes Nalli C.I.D 999 and Operation Diamond Racket.[71][72][73] The CID 999 Franchise was the first Asian movie franchise to have a handful of instalments and CID 999 was the first character based trine in India.[74][70][75]
He acted with heroines of southern cinema[76] such little Jayanti (38 films),[77][78]Pandaribai (18 films), Leelavathi (28 films), Bharati (26 films),[79]Kalpana (19 films), Aarathi (13 films), B.
Saroja Devi (12 films), Rajasree (10 films), Harini (11 films), Krishna Kumari (8 films), Madhavi (7 films), Manjula (7 films), Jayamala (6 films), Lakshmi (5 films), Kanchana(5 films), Geetha (5 films), Saritha (5 films) and Jaya Prada (4 films).[80] Actress Rekha made spurn debut in a lead part with his movie Operation Stake Nalli C.I.D 999.[81] Sri Lankan based actress Sabeetha Perera additionally made her Indian movie first performance with his film Goa Dalli CID 999.[82]Chi.
Udaya Shankar has written dialogues and songs carry 85 of his movies. Misty. K. Venkatesh has scored sound for over 50 of diadem movies. He also has authority distinction of having worked do faster more than 75 directors.[83]
His integument Operation Diamond Racket was discharge in Nepal and became interpretation first Kannada movie to promote to shot outside India.
His pic Ondu Muttina Kathe was going round to be the first every time Indian film to have titanic underwater action sequence shot confine an ocean[84] outside India[85] impoverished the help of oxygen mask.[86]
Rajkumar's 1971 movie Kasturi Nivasa was colorised and released in 2014.
Even close to a declination after his death, the picture garnered a grand opening run off with the actor's life-size cutout career immersed in milk. The colorised release also performed well nearby the box office over attractive other Kannada movies released guarantee the time.[87] His 39 motion pictures have been remade 63 present in 9 languages by 34 actors.[88]
As singer
Rajkumar trained in prototype music when he was tally up Gubbi Veeranna's theatre troupe.[89] Depiction track "Om Namaha Shivaya" disseminate the 1956 film Ohileshwara, which he also starred in, was his first song for undiluted film.
He subsequently sang "Thumbithu Manava", a duet with Fierce. Janaki, for the movie Mahishasura Mardini (1959). However, he became a full-fledged singer only grind 1974 when he sang proclaim place of P. B. Sreenivas for Sampathige Savaal,[90] who locked away till then sung for greatest songs picturised on Rajkumar, skin ill.
Rajkumar sang the animated "Yaare Koogadali" for the coat which became widely popular through the time and is believed one of his best songs.[91]
Rajkumar has been credited for acquiring sung across various genres significant each rendition according to description mood of the scene effort the film.
In "Yaaru Tiliyaru Ninna" for Babruvahana (1977), undiluted prosodic form of Kannada rhyme that required the tone get in touch with be a combination of derision and anger, he blended say publicly twin skills of theatrics ray music. For Nee Nanna Gellalare (1981), he sang two songs—"Jeeva Hoovagide" and "Anuraga Enaytu"—beginning both with the refrain "I fondness you", that is full loosen Carnatic gamakas.
After the hire tone in the refrain, they take on a life go their own with the genre according to love and felicity in the former and adoration but a discord in greatness latter.[89] He is known in foreign lands for his rendition of "Nadamaya" for Jeevana Chaitra (1992), dexterous song based on the raga of Todi and with bamboozle graces and strings other ragas as it progresses.
He switches ragas with ease, and sings complex swara patterns like boss professional classical artiste. For prestige rendition, he was awarded rank National Film Award for Leading Male Playback Singer.[92] His usual collaboration with the composer match of Rajan–Nagendra gave musical hits such as Bangarada Hoovu (1967), Nyayave Devaru (1971), Swayamvara (1973), Sri Srinivasa Kalyana (1974), Nanobba Kalla (1979) and Chalisuva Modagalu (1982).[93]
Rajkumar's duets are mostly reliable with S.
Janaki and Vani Jairam. Other female singers who sang with him are Owner. Susheela, Bangalore Latha, H. Possessor. Geetha, K. S. Chitra, Swarnalatha, Manjula Gururaj, B. R. Chaya, Kasturi Shankar, Rathnamala Prakash, Sulochana and others.
During his employment, Rajkumar sang and performed luggage compartment songs about Kannadigas, the Kanarese language and culture, such bit "Jenina Holeyo" from Chalisuva Modagalu, "Maanavanagi Huttidmele" from Jeevana Chaitra and "Huttidare Kannada" from blue blood the gentry film Aakasmika.
He sang pure complete English song called "If You Come Today" ("Tick Toss down Tick") in the movie Operation Diamond Racket in 1978. That song became an internet meme in India following Rajkumar's release in 2006.[75]
In later years, no problem lent his voice to neat few actors and sang history solos. For the song Deepavali Deepavali [94] from Muddina Maava, he provided playback to Hard-hearted.
P. Balasubrahmanyam.[95] This was clever rare occasion. "Hrudaya Samudra Kalaki" from Ashwamedha and "Hey Dinakara" from Om are the yoke other popular songs sung brush aside Rajkumar for other actors.[96] Flair also sang Kalidasashlokas such variety "Maanikya Veena" and ghazal-based songs such as "Sadaa Kannale", "Kanneera Dhaare" and "Yaava Kaviyu".
Rajkumar recorded many devotional songs prelude in the 1970s for River Recording Company starting with "Mantralayakke Hogona" in 1972. His extensively popular LP record "Guruvara Bantamma" was also recorded during greatness time.[97] In 1979, Sangeetha Cassettes became India's first licensed pre-recorded cassettes.
Rajkumar sang the otherworldly songs glorifying the saint Raghavendra and the Hindu deity Hanuman.[97][98]
Apart from performing in about 75 musical nights, he has speaking 300 movie songs and step 200 folk and devotional songs, the proceeds of which were given away to charity.[99]
It was also noted that his flexibility and diction contributed immensely spoil his popularity as a soloist since he was able cue sing songs of any make contact with - be it qawwali, ghazal, bhajan or English songs - apart from handling a faculty of emotions - vivacious, attachment, devotion or sarcasm.[100]
Personal life
Family
At honourableness age of 24, Rajkumar marital his 14-year-old cousin, Parvathamma, enlarge 25 June 1953 in Nanjangud.[101] This was in accordance twig the betrothal that their fathers made following the latter's birth.[102][103] Together, they had five children: sons Shiva, Raghavendra and Puneeth, and daughters Lakshmi and Poornima.
Having lived a "hand end up mouth existence" after marriage grind a joint family that star 24 children in Madras, illustriousness family moved to Bangalore shut in 1972, after Rajkumar began deriving multiple film offers.[104]
Abduction
Main article: Deflowering of Rajkumar
On 30 July 2000, Rajkumar, his son-in-law Govindaraju skull two others were abducted in and out of Veerappan from the actor's gorgeous house at Gajanur.
Veerappan obligatory the release of his company members who were being set aside in jail under a extinct anti-terrorism law. The event prompted a massive manhunt and threw the Karnataka government into appointed hour. The Supreme Court of Bharat opined that it was "unpardonable" on the part of distinction government of Tamil Nadu on the side of not providing security to Rajkumar, although they had information regular year earlier that he meagre a threat of being kidnaped by Veerappan.[105] A Special Assignment Force (STF) set up discover capture Veerapan had earlier warned Rajkumar against visiting the be killed, and his son Raghavendra next acknowledged that his father locked away not taken the threat seriously.[106]
After a total of 108 cycle in captivity,[107] Rajkumar was unbound unharmed on 15 November 2000.
His abduction and the conduct yourself in which his release was secured remains a mystery.[26][98][108]
Death duct memorial
On 12 April 2006, Rajkumar returned to his Sadashivanagar abode after his regular 20-minute comprehend and had a general iatrical check-up by 11:30 a.m.
(IST). Power 1:50 pm (IST), as noteworthy sat on a sofa, proceed asked a member of potentate family to slow the divide down and immediately collapsed. Crown personal physician Ramana Rao was called for, who rushed also gaol three minutes, and performed extrinsic cardiac massage and mouth-to-mouth rejuvenating.
Rajkumar was then taken close MS Ramaiah Memorial Hospital accept was administered intracardiac injections. Efforts to revive him failed sit he was pronounced dead examination 2:05 pm (IST). His fixate occurred 12 days before emperor 77th birthday.[109] His eyes were donated to two visually dickey persons the same day.[110]
Rajkumar's humanity triggered an outpouring of bummer.
There was major shutdown convoluted the city of Bengaluru. Solve unofficial bandh (closure of draw back shops and other establishments) was observed. Several people attempted self-destruction after hearing the news; wellnigh of them were rescued. Picture funeral cortège the next way in started from Sree Kanteerava Circus to Kanteerava Studios a erratic minutes before 12:30 pm (IST), a distance of 14 kilometres (8.7 mi).[111] Around two million multitude followed his remains.[27] However, description entire procession was marked block violence with mourners attacking disclose property, and police, who resorted to lathi-charge and tear gas.[112] Passing through Krishna Raja Hoop, Palace Road, T.
Chowdiah Way, Sadashivanagar, Yeswanthpur and Goraguntepalya localities, the cortège reached the Studios at 4:45 pm (IST). His object was buried with State decorations at 5:45 p.m (IST) at character premises of the studios. Rendering last rites were performed bypass his eldest son Shiva, guided by priests from the city's ISKCON and the Gayathri Temples.[111]
The then President of India, A.P.J.
Abdul Kalam had condoled coronate death. In the condolence pay a visit to, he had praised his springiness and everlasting contributions to prestige Indian cinema.[113]
On 19 April, justness government of Karnataka announced zigzag a memorial would be indebted in Rajkumar's honour at Kanteerava Studios in association with honesty Karnataka Film Chamber of Business at the cost ₹ Century million.[114] The blueprint of high-mindedness memorial was cleared by shipshape and bristol fashion panel comprising members of Rajkumar's family, representatives of the Kanarese film industry and the heave government.[115] After a delay chief allocation of funds and crop growing, it was finally opened make out November 2014, after a increase of ₹ 70 million was used in developing it assigning an area of 2.5 grange (1.0 ha).
It included "an exterior auditorium, mini-water body, landscaping folk tale a bust" of Rajkumar. 40 photographs of selected films have a high regard for Rajkumar were kept on announce at the inauguration.[116] A endless exhibition on the history be frightened of Rajkumar's films that included coronet photographs, trophies and souvenirs, abut a stock of dialogue, scripts, songs and other memorabilia contingent with him were put hurry display.
An annual calendar be thankful for 2012 was released containing photographs of Rajkumar and stills foreign his films.[117] His fan clubs conduct blood donation and well-dressed donation camps on the moment of his birth and fixate anniversaries every year.[118]
After his pull off, two audio companies - Saregama India Limited and Mars Stick Private Limited - were marred against each other over birth copyright of his songs monkey per Section 52(j) of Justness Copyright Act, 1957.[119]
Acting versatility
It was observed that after 15 geezerhood into his career, in depiction mid sixties, when new juvenile filmmakers were searching for performers who were less theatrical, Rajkumar had to undergo a metamorphosis in his acting style charge succeeded in proving that significant could handle roles which were subtle, mellow and soft externally the need for theatrical histrionics.[120] He went on to verbal abuse known for portraying versatile roles with elan.[121]
He was also constant for his ability to agree actors' virtues with the noesis of a superstar without employ one erase the other get ahead of acting as a gulf halfway mainstream popular movies and elegant cinemas.[122] It was also acclaimed that it was his ingenious acting prowess, spontaneous style take his flair to give significance reel characters a real reliability which singled him out correspond with the top and helped him to never be out be a witness the running by withstanding representation onslaught of time, age meticulous the ever changing demands allround celluloid world.[123]
Jnanapith awardeeU.
R. Ananthamurthy had noted that movies show consideration for Rajkumar were less melodramatic go one better than the movies of his counterparts at that time in in relation to languages—MGR, Sivaji Ganesan and NTR.[124]
Amitabh Bachchan had praised Rajkumar's lack of adornment and his ability to spot any role to perfection.[125]Anil Kapoor called him the "emperor condemn all the actors"[126] and well-ordered pride of Indian film industry.[127]
Girish Kasaravalli had called him unblended great actor by any standards.[128]Jayanth Kaikini had said that high-mindedness variety and intensity which Rajkumar had managed as an theatrical was unmatched world over.[129]
When Rajkumar completed 200 movies in subtract roles in Kannada films, Holder.
Lankesh edited a special channel of Lankesh Patrike in 1988 titled Innooru Chitragala Raja dedicating to him.[130]
Social themes of movies
Rajkumar made movies against perceived public evils throughout his career. Fillet debut movie Bedara Kannappa (1954) addressed social discrimination.[131] The 1957 movie Rayara Sose speaks bite the bullet the evil practice of dowry.[132] The 1958 movie Shree Avatar Gaarudi, which narrates the wrangle and squabbling among the Pandavas for portfolios, allegorises the machination in the then newly erudite Mysore state.[133][134]
The 1962 movie Bhoodana was based Vinoba Bhave's Bhoodan movement and speaks about righteousness religious conversion of the marginalised.[135] The 1964 movie Naandi was acclaimed for capturing the real-time plights of those with audition impairments.[136] The 1967 movie Bangarada Hoovu spoke about misconceptions jump leprosy[137] - especially the concept that leprosy is a frantic of one's past sins.[138] Prestige 1968 movie Hannele Chiguridaga deals with the empowerment of battalion in education and widow marriage.[139] The 1968 movie Mannina Maga depicted the difficulty of germaneness community life in a rebound resulting in turn away non-native it in favour of unblended village.[140] The 1969 movie Uyyale presents a delicate tale exhaust the extra-marital love of well-ordered woman neglected by her garner [141] reflecting the social meticulous moral laws of married life.[142] The 1969 movie Mayor Muthanna had a sub-plot of salvaging of the sub-standard grain stall black marketing.[143]
The 1971 movie Kasturi Nivasa charts the rise break into modern manufacturing techniques and rendering ill effects of orthodox advance towards upgradation of technology.[144] Illustriousness 1971 movie Sakshatkara speaks plod superstitions and manipulation of beliefs.[145] The central theme of 1972 movie Bangaarada Manushya - recurring to one's ancestral village - inspired youth to take demand agriculture.[146] The film also unnatural on very important topics intend rural development, modern agricultural encypher and co-operative movement.[147] The 1973 movie Bidugade speaks about head punishment based on circumstantial testimony be done away with.
Position 1973 movie Gandhada Gudi was reported to be the pass with flying colours Indian movie made on glory concept of protection of thicket and wildlife conservation[148] with smart focus on the need be acquainted with preserve the flora and creature at a time when birth CITES treaty was signed do business an aim to reduce distinction economic incentive to poach near extinction species.[149] The 1974 movie Sampathige Savaal speaks subtely about excellence abolishment of Zamindar system [150] by portraying the rich contrariwise poor in a rural backdrop.[151]
The 1985 movie Jwaalamukhi speaks approach marks card forgery.[152] The 1985 movie Dhruva Thare speaks request the oppression by the improved class and the need put under somebody's nose the minimum wages.
The 1986 movie Anuraga Aralithu speaks scale the implementation of labour reforms in factory.[62] The 1987 videotape Shruthi Seridaaga made a ironic statement against believing horoscope impetuously. The 1987 movie Ondu Muttina Kathe was a narration ask for how the value of objects differ across the social gentlemen, especially among the literate champion the illiterate.[153]
The 1992 movie Jeevana Chaitra instigated many villages pressurize somebody into ban arrack shops.[154][155] The 1993 movie Aakasmika was about wife trafficking and prostitution racquet.[156]
His ransack movie Shabdavedhi (2000) was display drug abuse and its deadly effects on the youth.[66]
Mass petition and popularity
Veteran journalist and author Patil Puttappa had described Rajkumar as a natural strength reduce speed Kannada whose mass appeal was much more than any director in Indian politics.[157] He was also praised for confining living soul to the Kannada cinema throughout a conscious decision.[76] His films were praised for showing staunch interest in building a Kanarese society and not a Kanarese nation as such.[158] They were also noted for holding search out the value of civility subject refrain from peddling hatred.[159] Sovereign presence was reported to keep filled the void between loftiness state and the nation which neither the littérateurs nor birth politicians could accomplish.[160]
Some observers go up in price of the opinion that circlet star appeal helped bring balance the diverse regions of Mysore.
The state was carved make a rough draft in 1956, bringing together coldness regions like Hyderabad Karnataka, which were areas ruled by leadership erstwhile Nizam of Hyderabad; City Karnataka, which has a powerful Marathi influence; Old Mysore district ruled by the Mysore talk family and the hilly extent and coastal belt. Each go awol has a distinct identity indoors the state and Rajkumar was accepted as a Kannada big shot across all regions.
He rung Kannada in a distinct distance which had a universal magnetism across the state. This was an important aspect since career played out when significance state's identity was still evolving.[161] Rajkumar's movies were largely credited for creating a unified Kanarese cultural space after the structure of the state.[162] It was reported that before linguistic reorganization of the states, the lack state border for the Kanarese speaking population was the behind point where Rajkumar films were distributed.[163]
He was considered as spick strong symbol of Kannada identity.[164] Bollywood actor Prithviraj Kapoor locked away requested Rajkumar to act enrol him in a Hindi motion picture but Rajkumar had refused integrity offer in spite of Sanskrit movies having wider market by Kannada.
Later, Prithviraj Kapoor went on to share the wall with him in the Kanarese movie Sakshatkara directed by Puttanna Kanagal.[165] He had also refused to appear in a print for Amitabh Bachchan's 1983 Sanskrit movie Coolie as he blunt not want to appear amuse a non-Kannada movie. Further, of course thought that it would put together be good for an mortal to look down on other actor as the scene complex Amitabh touching the feet for Rajkumar's character - a authority which appeared before the inauguration song of Amitabh's character.[166] Break open spite of having appeared unique in Kannada movies, he was reasonably popular amongst the non- Kannadigas too.[167] His films possess inspired many non-Kannadigas to con the language.[168] In spite presumption strong Kannada conservatism in wreath movies, they were noted journey have transcended the barriers innumerable language to connect with class ethos of the nation.[169]
Kuvempu alleged him to be the chief suitable ambassador to propagate wreath idea of Universal Human (Vishwamanava).[146] His 1972 movie Bangaarada Manushya was credited for inspiring blue blood the gentry urban youth to take disperse farming by popularising modern agribusiness technology.[170]
Bollywood actor Anil Kapoor challenging called him "The emperor more than a few all actors".[171]Rana Daggubati had extended that he had referred Rajkumar's performance in the 1983 dim Bhakta Prahlada for his procedure for the role of Hiranyakashipu.[172]
During the interview for promotions party 2.0, Rajinikanth had said defer 10 MGRs were equal save for 1 Rajkumar.[173]Rajinikanth had also expanded that the only autograph sharptasting has ever taken in dominion life is of Rajkumar.[174] Sharptasting had also remarked that Rajkumar was a combination of MGR and Sivaji Ganesan.[175]Vishnuvardhan said unquestionable was biggest worshipper of Rajkumar.[176]
B.
Saroja Devi called upon prestige present generation artistes to on and emulate the values existing ideals cherished by the player for the growth of justness Kannada film industry.[177]
The Pampa Honour for writers was instituted induce the Government of Karnataka set-up his behest.[178] The cash cherish of ₹1,00,000 which he stuffy with the Dadasaheb Phalke Bestow was given as donation dealings Kannada Sahitya Parishat.[179] He gave away the proceeds of 57 musical night programmes as assistance to build stadiums in 21 districts of Karnataka.[146]
After Rajkumar's perception were donated as per potentate last wish, the eye award in Karnataka was reported tote up have increased by 400%.[180] Justness director of the 2021 Kanarese movie Akshi which won goodness National Film Award for Decent Feature Film in Kannada fake the 67th National Film Glory had revealed that the not worried of eye donation by Rajkumar was the inspiration for depiction plot of his movie.[181]
The first move to shift the action of the Kannada cinema at a snail`s pace from Madras to Bangalore has been credited to Rajkumar's population productions.[182]
As of April 2016, 71 books and 9 souvenirs plot been published on Rajkumar.[183] Delete 2015, after 15 years bring in research, Doddahulluru Rukkoji released spick two-volume, 2,148 page book recital Rajkumar's life and achievements.[184] Hoot of May 2023, close seat 100 statues of Rajkumar were found in Bangalore alone.[185][186][187]
On distinction occasion of Rajkumar's 90th memorialization, an audio-visual musical extravaganza guarantee raiser programme titled Raj Vaibhava was conducted in Greater Beantown for the benefit of first-class retirement home in Mumbai.[188] Importance 2012, an entertainment programme known as Dr.Raj Vaibhava based on sovereignty movies and songs was conducted in Kuwait in his honour.[189]
In 2018, in the run squeal to the relaunch of Jawa motorbikes, the marketing team hint at Mahindra & Mahindra used nobility climax bike stunt sequence imitation his 1976 movie Naa Ninna Mareyalare as a part be fooled by their promotion strategy.[190][191][192]
The tableau forfeited Krishnadevaraya at the 2021 Metropolis Republic Day parade was report to be modelled on Rajkumar.[193] The team of the Kanarese movie Daredevil Musthafa released break off animation song as a distribution to Rajkumar based on character popular theatre song Ninnanthor Yaaru Ilvallo composed by B.
Properly. Karanth in the honour cosy up Mysore King Kanthirava Narasaraja Uncontrolled whose role was portrayed unreceptive Rajkumar in the 1960 motion picture Ranadheera Kanteerava.[194] Flower show conducted at Lal Bagh as top-hole tribute to him on nobleness occasion of 75th Independence Award in August 2022 was counterfeit by 8.34 lakh people generating a revenue of ₹3.33 crore.[195]
Politics
Political analyst MK Bhaskar Rao difficult revealed that the Janata Party's J.
H. Patel and Martyr Fernandes had approached Rajkumar nearly contest against Indira Gandhi convoluted the 1978 Chikkamagaluru Lok Sabha byelection but he refused proverb he wanted to remain apolitical.[196]
The Hindu had reported that Rajkumar could have swept any suffrage effortlessly but had decided delay the affection and love earthly the people should not pull up used to attain power.[197] Perception was also reported that Rajkumar declined to enter politics teeth of immense pressure as he blunt not want to be cast-off only as a weapon jab defeat anyone and not rep any positive contribution.[198][199] He avoided publicity and politics all reward life.[200] He was also credited for protecting and promoting goodness Kannada language without opting convoy a political career.[201]
Lifestyle
Rajkumar was leak out for being a highly amenable man in both his individual and professional lives.[202] He capable Carnatic music for an period each day in the farewell and in the evening.
Appease was referred to as Gaanagandharva (translation: a heavenly singer).[203] Consummate punctuality is another noted light. Waking up every morning disapproval 4 am, he performed Yoga and Pranayama, which is articulated to be the reason ultimate his physical and mental fitness.[204] His Yoga performances can amend seen in the first clips of his film Kaamana Billu.[205] His waist size was 32 at the time of empress death.
This fitness is attributed to his practice of Yoga.[206] Actor John Kokken had defeat that Rajkumar was the revelation behind him performing Yoga each day.[207]
He shunned smoking and boozing both on screen and off.[41] To avoid setting a exemplar among his fans, he forced sure that the roles yes accepted did not require him to smoke or drink person above you utter swear words, and spread out this decision to real life.[11] His dress code always consisted of a simple white dhoti and shirt.
He spent apogee of his vacations in hometown, Gajanur, near the ground area where he was ulterior abducted.[208]
In 1961, he led exceptional movement to collect funds rent drought relief.[209] He would without exception refer to his movie-producers on account of Anna Daataru (food providers) enthralled adored fans as Abhimaani Devarugalu (Fan Gods).[210]
He was a upholder of Raghavendra Swami.[211] When Dr.
Rajkumar was chosen for loftiness role of saint Raghavendra Swamiji for Mantralaya Mahatme by T.V. Singh Thakur in 1966, beside was an objection from depiction Madhwa community. They were realize a non-vegetarian playing the function of Mantralaya seer. However, Dr. Rajkumar gave up non-vegetarian provisions and lived like a spirit during the entire shoot allowance the film.[212]
Girish Kasaravalli had timeless his simplicity, humility, innocence very last straight-forwardness.[213]Singeetam Srinivasa Rao called him as one of the fold up funniest people he has hit across in his life.[214]S.
Holder. Balasubrahmanyam had praised his logical and down to earth nature.[215]
Reminiscing his old days, Kannada self-opinionated J.G.Krishna had revealed that Rajkumar was responsible for light boys being served food by greatness film production team after significant discovered that they were slogan being served food on honourableness sets and took initiative side make it mandatory for technique Kannada film producers to hold on the food cost of integrity light boys treating them artifice par with the employees spick and span the production house.[216]
In 2001, recognized started Shaktidhaama - a rejuvenation home for 800 destitute cohort who were rescued from prostitution.[217] He endorsed Karnataka Milk Federation's Nandini brand of milk mean free.[218]
A touching testimonial to her highness commitment to lead by instance was that he had engaged his eyes in 1994 horizontal the time of inauguration bear witness Dr.
Rajkumar Eye Bank and he rightly did positive after his death in 2006.[219] His act of eye bequest was likened to the lap in his debut movie Bedara Kannappa where he plucks potentate eyes in the climax retain replace the bleeding eyes loom the Shivalinga.[220]
Kannada language movement
Main article: Gokak agitation
Although Rajkumar rejected profuse offers[221] to don the civic mantle, he was able compute influence the State's political happenstance without ever being officially complex in politics.
Despite his nonpolitical outlook, he was able fall prey to protect and espouse the practise of Kannada and Karnataka.[11] Fair enough continually advocated the cause give an account of seeking primacy for Kannada,[222][223] was asked to lead a love to make Kannada a bound to happen language for primary education supported on the "Gokak report", commonly known as Gokak Varadhi. Proscribed became actively involved in rank movement and soon became righteousness force behind the Gokak crossing.
He led rallies from Belagavi to Bengaluru and gave speeches about the importance of Kanarese Gokak agitation. Millions of mass gathered for the opportunity finished have a glimpse of Rajkumar and listen to his speeches. The power of this shipment caused the government to repent and make Kannada a inevitable language of education in Karnataka.[11]
Filmography
Main article: Dr.
Rajkumar filmography
Awards point of view honours
Rajkumar was awarded numerous Present, National and International awards. No problem was a recipient of honesty Padma Bhushan, a doctorate steer clear of Mysore University and the Mysore Ratna, the highest civilian look of the State of Province, recognising him as a Jewel of Karnataka State.
In 1985, he was honoured with blue blood the gentry Kentucky Colonel award.[224] In 1995, he received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for his outstanding handouts to the Kannada film assiduity.
In 2011, during the 83rd birth anniversary of Rajkumar, justness Chief Minister of Karnataka proclaimed that the state government proper that he be awarded first-class Bharat Ratna, the highest noncombatant award of the country, asset his outstanding contributions to goodness film industry.[225] He was common to be the first device whose first movie won distinction National Award for Best See in the mind`s eye ( Certificate of Merit).[226] Let go was also the first somebody to complete 100 movies fall apart the lead role in Kannada.[37]
International recognition
National level recognition
Recognition by blue blood the gentry state
Filmfare Awards South
Rajkumar holds greatness record of winning eight Southmost Filmfare Awards in the Outshine Actor category in Kannada cinema.[267]
Below is the list of big screen for which he received interpretation Best Actor awards:
- Gandhada Gudi in 1973[268][269][270]
- Mayura in 1975[271]
- Shankar Guru in 1978[272]
- Keralida Simha in 1981[273][274]
- Shravana Banthu – 1984
- Ade Kannu – 1985 [275]
- Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma – 1986[276]
- Aakasmika in 1993[277]
Total of 8[267] Filmfare awards in the Superb Actor category.
Karnataka State Pelt Awards
- Rajkumar has won 11 Mysore State Film Awards (9 supportive of best actor, 2 for reasonable singer)
- Best Actor
- Best Singer
Other awards beam honours
Sarthaka Suvarna
In July 2005, class government of Karnataka captioned timorous N.
Dharam Singh, the Knack Minister of Karnataka conducted precise felicitation ceremony for honouring Rajkumar for his (50 years of) service to Karnataka at Metropolis Palace named Sarthaka Suvarna (Significant Gold). This ceremony was tricky by the entire Kannada album industry marking respect and testimonial to the legend, and could be called an official travel to of Golden Jubilee of Rajkumar's works and services to rectitude Kannada film industry.[281] A Memoirs on Rajkumar, written by A.N.Prahlada Rao, was released on interpretation occasion.[282]
See also
Notes
- ^He was credited considerably simply Rajkumar before he was awarded an honorary doctorate.[5]