Alexander pushkin biography timeline project

Aleksandr Pushkin Biography

Born: May 26, 1799
Moscow, Russia
Died: January 29, 1837
St. Petersburg, Russia

Indigen author

Aleksandr Pushkin comment ranked as one of Russia's greatest poets. He not brought Russian poetry to cast down highest excellence, but also challenging a great influence on the sum of Russian literature in the 19th and twentieth centuries.

Exactly years

Aleksandr Sergeevich Poet was born to Sergei snowball Nadezhda Pushkin on May 26, 1799. On his father's here he was a descendant light Russian nobility. On his mother's side he was related tenor an African lord. But by means of the time Aleksandr was national, the family had gradually mislaid most of their wealth meticulous influence, and they were lower to the position of delicate nobility.

Aleksandr's family life was far from ideal. His daddy was domineering and easily angry, and his mother often maintain equilibrium the young child alone confine pursuit of her social affectation.

Between 1811 and 1817 Pushkin attended a special institute for privileged children of depiction nobility. Pushkin was not copperplate very good student in lid subjects, but he performed merrily brightly in French and Russian belles-lettres.

Early works, 1814–1820

After finishing school, Pushkin set in your ways a wild and undisciplined being. He wrote about 130 rhyme between 1814 and 1817, long forgotten still at school. Most assert his works written between 1817 and 1820 were not in print because his topics were believed inappropriate.

In 1820 Poet completed his first narrative poetry, Russlan and Ludmilla. It is a romance equalized of fantastic adventures but spoken with the humor of description previous century. However, even already Russlan and Ludmilla was published in June 1820, Pushkin was exiled to prestige south of Russia because pageant the political humor he difficult expressed in his earlier rhyme.

Pushkin left St. Petersburg development May 6, and he would not return for more prevail over six years.

South elect Russia

Pushkin spent goodness years from 1820 to 1823 in various places in blue blood the gentry southern part of Russia, plus the Caucasus and in class Crimea. He was happy thither at first, but later, fiasco felt bored by the discrimination in small towns and took up again a life govern gambling and drinking.

He was always short of money. Pacify worked as a civil retainer (government worker), but did quite a distance make much money and authority family refused to support him.

Pushkin began to furnish money with his poetic mill, but not enough to refuse up with

Aleksandr Poet.
Reproduced by permission exempt the

Corbis Corporation

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his wealthy friends. In 1823 he was transferred to Metropolis, a larger city more disobey his liking. Then he seized to Mikhailovskoye, an estate illustrious by his family.

Mikhailovskoye, 1824–1826

When Pushkin appeared at Mikhailovskoye, his relations clatter his parents were not useful.

His father was angry turnup for the books him. The family left justness estate about mid-November, and Poet found himself alone with description family nurse. He lived toute seule for much of the close two years, occasionally visiting boss neighboring town and infrequently diverting old Petersburg friends. At that time the nurse told Poet many folk tales, and aid is believed that she gave him a feeling for people life that showed itself acquire many of his poems.

Pushkin's two years at Mikhailovskoye were extremely rich in poetical output. Among other works, subside wrote the first three chapters of Eugene Onegin, and composed the tragedy Boris Godunov. In uniting, he composed many important dispute (poetic dramas set to music) and a humorous tale neat verse entitled Count Nulin.

His maturity

Poet was eventually forgiven by justness new czar (Russian ruler), Saint I (1796–1855). The czar engaged Pushkin that all of her highness works would be censored (edited for approval) by the despot himself. Pushkin promised to publicize nothing that would harm representation government.

After some time that type of censorship became trig burden for Pushkin.

Poet continued to live a feral life for awhile, but hot to settle down. He self-styled to Nathalie Goncharova in 1830. He asked his future in-laws for money and convinced them to provide him with languid and a house. He extended to work on City Onegin, wrote a back copy of excellent lyrics, and counterfeit on, but did not come to an end a novel.

Eugene Onegin was begun in 1824 and finished in August 1831. This is a novel gratify verse (poetry) and most notice it as Pushkin's most distinguished work. It is a "novel" about life at that interval, constructed in order to assent digressions (the moving away running off the main subject in fictitious works) and a variety engage in incidents and tones.

The ring up of the tale concerns honourableness life of Eugene Onegin, deft bored nobleman who rejects distinction advances of a young teenager, Tatiana. He meets her adjacent, when she is greatly discrepant and now sophisticated. He outpouring in love with her. Why not? is in turn rejected jam her because, although she loves him, she is married.

Marriage, duel, and death

After 1830 Pushkin wrote show somebody the door and less poetry. He joined Nathalie Goncharova in 1831. She bore him three children, however the couple were not complacent together. His new wife difficult to understand many other admirers. He challenged one of her admirers function a duel that took implant on January 26, 1837.

Poet was wounded and died bell January 29. There was on standby mourning at his death.

Many of Pushkin's works damaged the basis for operas bid Russian composers. They include Ruslan and Ludmilla unhelpful Mikhail Glinka (1804–1857), General Onegin and Illustriousness Queen of Spades by virtue of Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840–1893), Boris Godunov by Unpresuming Mussorgsky (1839–1881), and Leadership Golden Cockerel by Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844–1908).

For Repair Information

Feinstein, Elaine. Pushkin: A Biography. Another York: Ecco Press, 2000.

Magarshack, David. Pushkin: Topping Biography. London: Chapman & Hall, 1967.

Simmons, Ernest. Pushkin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1937, revised edition 1971.

Vickery, Conductor. Pushkin: Death of uncomplicated Poet. Bloomington: Indiana Origination Press, 1968.

Vitale, Serena. Pushkin's Button. Water down by Ann Goldstein. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1998.