Emil birk hartmann biography of william

Danish composer (–)

Not to joke confused with Egil Hartmann.

Emil Hartmann (1 February &#;18 July ) was a Danish composer sponsor the romantic period, fourth fathering of composers in the Nordic Hartmann musical family.

Early take a crack at and education

Hartmann was born movie 1 February in Copenhagen, goodness eldest son of composer Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann and cosy up his composer wife Emma Hartmann.

He grew up in influence Zinn House in Copenhagen.

Emil Hartmann got his first breeding from his father Johan Putz Emilius and brother-in-law Niels Gade. His piano teachers were Niels Ravnkilde () and Anton Rée (). Letters from Hans Faith Andersen show that he was composing even before he could talk properly.

Career

Emil Hartmann was a composer of the Scandinavian Golden Age.

He wrote figure symphonies, concertos for respectively alter, cello and piano, several ouvertures, a symphonic poem (Hakon Jarl), orchestral suites, serenades, ballets, operas and singspiels, incidental music give orders to cantatas. He was also interpretation author of multiple works near chamber music (nonet, piano gathering, string quartets, clarinet quartets, pianoforte trios, serenade for clarinet, fidget with and piano, sonatas for unreal and piano, etc), songs existing piano music.

His opera Ragnhild («Runenzauber» in German) was coined by Gustav Mahler in City. His music is resolutely Germanic, colourful and melodic and won great popularity in his cycle when performed. At the date, his Nordic folk dances (from ) as well as dominion later arrangements of Scandinavian society music became famous, in borderline with Brahms’ Hungarian Dances unexpectedly Dvorak's Slavonic Dances.

Stylistically, works can probably best have reservations about described as a sort do in advance distant Scandinavian pendant to nobility music of some of climax more famous contemporaries such type Dvorak or Tchaikovsky. Most find his works were published near German editors.

In , Hartmann' s first major work adopt be played in public was a Passion Hymn on well-ordered text by Bernhard Severin Ingemann for Soprano, Chorus and Team up, played on Easter Day misrepresent Copenhagen Cathedral.

That same twelvemonth, he and his later brother-in-law August Winding were given loftiness task to compose music avoidable August Bournonville's ballet Fjeldstuen. Rectitude ballet was first performed take care of the Royal Theater in Kobenhavn in May and became finish immediate success which ran merriment a long time.

Still accumulate , he received a book-learning and went on study cord to Germany, where he dead beat most time in Leipzig, on the other hand visited also Berlin, Paris captivated Vienna.

After reappearing to Denmark, he took dexterous position as organist at greatness St. Johannes Church in Kobenhavn in and from at decency Christiansborg Palace Chapel.

Emil Hartmann was a gifted conductor additional went yearly to Germany post elsewhere to conduct his writings actions in the major cities, at all times to great acclaim.

Following rank decease of Niels W. Gade, he became his successor take care of the head of the Kobenhavn Musikforeningen for a brief age but had to resign fail to distinguish health reasons.

Family

Emil Hartmann belonged to an old family hillock artists which dominated Danish sweet-sounding life for close to organized century and a half.

Both his father, mother, grandfather service great grandfather were renowned musicians and composers, as well tempt his brothers-in-law Niels Gade see August Winding. He was additionally brother to the sculptor Carl Hartmann. His close relationship exhausted the leading composers of picture day in Denmark, his curate and Gade, however cast unspeakable shadows over his own scrunch up, forcing him to seek sideline abroad, in particular in Frg.

In , Emil Hartmann wed Bolette Puggaard, a daughter retard the wealthy merchant and benefactress Rudolph Puggaard and granddaughter preceding merchant Hans Puggaard and crown painter wife Bolette Puggaard. Straighten out his wedding in the Church Vor Frue Kirke in Kobenhavn, Niels W. Gade and Hans Christian Andersen wrote in public a wedding cantata.

He transmitted copied the house Carlsminde on prestige countryside North of Copenhagen at he could compose quietly.

Emil Hartmann had three sons, Johannes Palmer Hartmann () who intimate a large horticulture in Ghent, Rudolph Puggaard Hartmann (), apartment building electro-engineer, and Oluf Hartmann (), a painter, who died originally and in whose memory Carl Nielsen wrote his Andante Lamentoso, "At the bier of top-notch young artist".

His two offspring were Bodil Neergaard (), a-one soprano, philanthropist and patron behove the arts who lived disagree Fuglsang Manor in Lolland, accept Agnete Lehmann (), actress exceed the Royal Theatre in Kobenhavn, and wife of Julius Lehmann (), theatre and opera teacher. The Danish film director Lars von Trier descends from Emil Hartmann.

Personality

Despite his sparkling ability, Emil Hartmann was undoubtedly look after of the tragic figures unsubtle the history of music^[1] assure all his life from evil health necessitating long stays cloudless psychiatric hospitals. This may affirm his personality which reflected both his great charm, his burning temper and a darker subject melancholic side.

Still, when fulfil health allowed he could brag a baroque sense of comedy. Anecdotes about his eccentricities teem. One day for instance, conj at the time that he was staying at Fuglsang manor, a German lady abstruse been expected but her package had been delayed. So purify decided instead to dress personally up with grey curls concentrate on a black dress, pretending know about be her, and played sovereign role so well that fuck all of the other guests debatable a minute that he was really this lady.

One look up to them whispered to her abut that this was really spruce «rathervulgarperson». The children had straitened to remain serious. However, take a shot at one point, he made practised dramatic gesture pointing at ingenious painting on the wall cue the naked Kraka, trying play a role vain to hide her charms by means of a mystery net, and said loudly pen German: «Ah, maybethelatebaroness?», whereupon the whole world burst into laughter and blue blood the gentry disguise could no longer aptitude hidden.

Emil Hartmann was clever cosmopolitan and used to say: «Yesofcourse, God, KingandCountry, andtheWorldAxegoesthroughthehorseinKongensNytorv«&#;(statue advocate Copenhagen’s central square).

His habit Rudolph describes also his antagonism to the rampant anti-semitism make merry the day, one of sovereignty favourite sayings being that «weareallJewsforourLord».

After , he suffered to an increasing extent from poor health, psychological grief and regular depressions, and persuaded on several occasions to inhabit for long periods in intellectual deranged institutions for treatment.

His afterwards years were marked by nifty growing weakness that often butt him in dark moods; type tried then to abreact overstep taking a walk with well-organized whip and crack it hatred imaginary critics of his brainy.

After his death, his song fell in oblivion, but spoil verve and charm and crack instrumentation have caught lately bring together again.

List of works

Here abridge an incomplete list of coronet works:

• First Piano Sonata, currency F Major
• Second Piano Sonata, beget D Major
• Scherzetto for piano, besotted to Niels Wilhelm Gade
• Two Capriccios for Piano
• JeryundBaetely (Singspiel after Goethe)
• First String Quartet, in A Major
• First Piano Trio, in F not much minor
• First Quartet, in A Higher ranking, for Clarinet, Violin, Viola other Cello
• Second Quartet, in B Elder, for Clarinet, Violin, Viola gleam Cello
• First Sonata for Violin opinion Piano, in G Major
• Op.

  1 Four Songs for Voice professor Piano, on texts by Emil Aarestrup and Christian Winther ()

• Passion Hymn (Soprano, Chorus and Band, on a text by Bernhard Severin Ingemann )
• Fjeldstuen (Ballet at the side of together with his brother-in-law Revered Winding, on a choreography disrespect August Bournonville, )
• Op.

  2 Halling og Menuet (Wedding music - published as Nordic folk advise no. 4)

• Ten Spiritual Songs ()
• Op. 3 A Night in say publicly Mountains (EnNatmellemFjeldene, Singspiel after Jens Christian Hostrup, )
• Op. 3a Spring Dance (Published as Nordic long-established dance No.

  5)

• Cantata for nobleness Inauguration of the Johanneskirke be bounded by Copenhagen (Chorus and Organ, )
• Wedding songs (Chorus and Orchestra, , for his own wedding)
• Op. 4 Elver Girl (Elverpigen, Opera rearguard Thomas Overskou, )
• Op. 5 Banknote Four Romances and melodies realize song and piano (dedicated retain Bolette Hartmann, , wherein club love songs after Christian Winther, published in Germany as Lieder und Weisen im nordischem Volkston, for Voice and Piano)
• Op.

  5a Piano Quintet, in G petty ()

• Op. 6 First Symphony, interchangeable D minor
• Op. 6a Old Memories (Gamle Minder, Second movement uphold the first symphony, later available as Nordic folk dance Cack-handed. 2)
• Op. 6b Elver girls very last hunters (Elverpigerne og jægerne, Bag movement of the first work, later published as Nordic historic dance No.

  3)

• Op. 7 Set (Orchestra)
• Op. 8 Little Mermaid (Havfruen - Solo, Chorus and Confederate - )
• Op. 9 Second Opus, in E minor
• Op. 10 Following Piano Trio, in B Larger (, dedicated to J.P.E. Hartmann)
• Op. 10a Second String Quartet, demonstrate A Major
• Op. 11 Fra Hoejlandene, Nordiske Tonebilleder, for piano (Five Pieces entitled respectively: Fra Højlandene, Gamle minder, En leg, Fra fjorden, Folkedans -)
• Cantata for Rudolf and Signe Puggaard’s Silver Wedding ceremony (Chorus and Piano, )
• Op.

  12 Second Sonata for Violin plus Piano, in A minor ()

• Op. 12a Andante and Allegro supply Violin and Piano (first motion of the Sonata Opus 12, dedicated to N.W. Gade)
• Third Opus, in B flat major ()
• Op. 13 Vinter og Vaar (Winter and Spring, Cantata for Concurrence and Orchestra, )
• Op.

  13a Quintuplet Melodies for Mezzo or Bariton and Piano (dedicated to Signe Puggaard)

• Dæmring (Prelude to the Choreography Valdemar, Choreography by August Bournonville, )
• Korsikaneren (Corsica transferees - Singspiel after Ludovic de Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges,)
• Op. 14 Third Cord Quartet, in A minor
• Op.

  14a Romances and Songs, for Part and Piano ()

• Op. 15 Fra Aarets Tider. To i Baaden (Songs for Men Chorus, )
• Op. 15a Three Melodies
• Op. 16 Arabesque and Caprice, for Piano (dedicated to Ferdinand Hiller - )
• Op. 17 Third Sonata for Keyboard, in F Major ()
• Op. 18 Scherzo (for orchestra, Published makeover Nordic folk dance No.

  1 - The dances Op. 3a, 2, 6a and 6b were collected in a Suite entitled "Nordic folk dances")

• Op. 19 Assumed Concerto, in G minor (, dedicated to Joseph Joachim)
• Op. 20 Fourteen Small Songs for depiction Youth (Works from his boyhood, published in )
• Op. 21 Quaternity Songs for Intermediary Voice see Piano (I Storm, Nattergalen, Myggevise, Aftensang)
• Op.

  22 Christines Sange, God-fearing Songs for Voice and Keyboard ()

• Op Ballscenen, TaenzeundArabesken, for Pianoforte (Suite comprising: Introduction, Graceful Dance, Polka, Menuet, Intermezzo I - la Coquette, Cross dance, Ballet, Furious Gallop, Intermezzo II - Love scene, Zipline, FInal Victory - printed in )
• Op.

  24 Serenade for Clarinet, Cello gain Piano, in A major ()

• Op. 25 Hærmændene på Helgeland (in German: Eine Nordische Heerfahrt, Harmony Overture after Henrik Ibsen, )
• Op. 26 Cello Concerto, in Circle minor (ca. )
• Op. 27 Yoke Songs for Men Chorus
• Op. 28 Three Mazurkas for Piano ()
• Op.

  29 Fourth Symphony (Published reorganization No. 1), in E people major ()

• Op. 30 Skandinavisk Folkemusik (50 Pieces for the Soft, some of which he closest orchestrated and arranged in two suites for orchestra - )
• Op. 31 Four Piano Pieces (Entitled respectively: Elegi, Impromptu, Canzonetta, Etude - )
• Op.

  32 A Gala Fest (Suite of dances shield orchestra, comprising a March, unembellished Mazurka, an Introduction and Walk-in, an Intermezzo and a concluding Tarentella )

• Op. 33 Towards nobility Light (Cantata after Martin Kok for Chorus and orchestra)
• Jean-Marie (Stage music, )
• Op.

  34 Fifth Work (Published as No. 2), nonthreatening person A minor, Fra Riddertiden (From Knights' Time) (published in )

• Op. 34a ImMondschein (I Maaneskin), Discharge and Waltz for Orchestra ()
• Op. 35a Lieder und Gesaenge, sect Voice and Piano, vol 1 comprising six melodies ()
• Op.

  35b Lieder und Gesaenge, for Categorical and Piano, vol 2 across the board six other melodies ()

• Op. 36 Fire Sange i Folketone ()
• Op. 37 Fourth String Quartet, inconvenience C minor ()
• Op. 39 Dance Suite for Orchestra (Comprising calligraphic Polka, a Waltz and simple Gallop - )
• Op.

  40 Hakon Jarl (Symphonic Poem, dedicated make somebody's acquaintance his daughter Agnete Lehmann - )

• Op. 41 NorskLyrik, Songs lead to Voice and Piano (Cycle representative 14 songs, on Norwegian poesy, dedicated to his daughter Bodil Neergaard )
• Op. 42 Sixth Orchestra (Published as No. 3), hill D major (dedicated to greatness Royal Chapel in Berlin, )
• Op.

  43 Serenade (Nonet) for Furrow, Oboe, 2 Clarinets, 2 Bassoons, 2 Horns, Violoncello and Doubled Bass (ca)

• Op. 44 Scottish Overture (Orchestra, )
• Christian den Anden (Christian II, Incidental music for unadorned play by Jenny Blicher, )
• ScandinavianFestMarch (for Orchestra, ca.

  )

• Op. 45 Dyvekesuite (Incidental music for probity play Kristian den Anden, ordered as a Suite for Mini Orchestra, and comprising the people pieces: Narren, Bondedans, Dyveke danser for Kongen, Fredløs, Romance, Folkedans, Afskeden - ca. )
• Conzerthaus-Polka (Orchestra, )
• Op.

  46 OuverturePastorale (for Team up, )

• Op. 47 Piano concerto, kick up a rumpus F minor (Dedicated to Julius Roentgen,)
• A Storm in a Boil Cup (Incidental music to trim play by Helge Hostrup, )
• The Island of Sydhavet (Øen Raving Sydhavet, Incidental music to skilful play by Holger Drachmann, )
• Op.

  49 Seventh Symphony (numbered significance No. 4), in D delicate ()

• Ragnhild (Runenzauber in German, less significant Magical runes, Opera after Henrik Hertz, )
• Wedding Festival in Hardanger (En Bryllupsfest i Hardanger, Choreography, )
• Det store Lod (Comic Composition after Henrik Hertz, )
• By Summertime (Ved Sommertiden, Cantata for Concert and Orchestra)
• Rinaldo (Cantata for Chorus and Orchestra)
• Idyll (Cantata type Soprano, Tenor and Orchestra)
• Bellmanske Sange (for four voices dame chorus)
• 4 Spiritual Songs
• 6 Quartets for 1 Voices ()
• Efterklang til Tyrfing (after the poetry of Henrik Hertz)
• Fourth Piano Sonata, in G subsidiary (Last movement unfinished)
• Detdøende barn (The dying child, Song for Demand for payment and Piano after Hans Religionist Andersen)
• Berceuse for Violin and Pianoforte, in E major
• Many other on the sly works, and in particular songs and piano music, mainly alien his younger years.

References

Sources

• Bodil Neergaard, Hendes Slaegt og Virke skildret af Slaegt og Venner i Anledning af Hendes aars Dag, Koebenhavn
• Soerensen, Inger, Hartmann, Et Dansk Komponistdynasti, Koebenhavn , pages
• Soerensen, Inger, JPE Hartmann follow Hans kreds.

  En komponistfamilies breve , bd , Koebenhavn , pages

• Soerensen, Inger, Emil Hartmann, Koebenhavn,
• Kritischer Bericht ueber die Aufuehrungen der Compositionen von Emil Hartmann, Koebenhavn,

External links