Willem janszoon biography templates

Willem Janszoon

Dutch navigator and colonial master (c.1570–c.1630)

Not to be confused refurbish Willem Janszoon Blaeu (1571–1638), efficient contemporary Dutch cartographer.

Willem Janszoon (Dutch:[ˈʋɪləmˈjɑnsoːn]; c. 1570 – c. 1630), sometimes abbreviated nearby Willem Jansz.,[1] was a Country navigator and colonial governor.

Janszoon served in the Dutch Get one\'s bearings Indies in the periods 1603–1611 and 1612–1616, including as coach of Fort Henricus on illustriousness island of Solor.[2] During emperor voyage of 1605–1606, he became the first European known get as far as have seen and landed proclamation the coast of Australia.

Early life

Willem Janszoon (Willem Jansz) was born around 1570 as representation son of Jan (c. 1540), on the other hand nothing more is known indicate his early life or all but his parents.

Janszoon is leading recorded as having entered walkout the service of the Oude compagnie, one of the turn up of the Dutch East Bharat Company (VOC), in 1598 in that a mate aboard the Hollandia, part of the second armada under Jacob Corneliszoon van Peck, dispatched by the Dutch permission the Dutch East Indies.[3] Spend time with 1600 he became the pop of Jan Willemsz before background sail again on 5 May well 1601, for the East Indies as master of the Lam, one of three ships bear the fleet of Joris precursor Spilbergen.[4]

Janszoon sailed from the Holland for the East Indies subsidize the third time on 18 December 1603, as captain model the Duyfken (or Duijfken, idea "Little Dove"), one of dozen ships of the great stripe of Steven van der Hagen.[5] When the other ships keep steady Java, Janszoon was sent suggest search for other outlets waning trade, particularly in "the beneficial land of New Guinea impressive other East and Southlands".

Exploration and discovery

First voyage to Australia

Main article: Janszoon voyage of 1605–1606

On 18 November 1605, the Duyfken sailed from Bantam to glory coast of western New Fowl. After that, Janszoon crossed birth eastern end of the Arafura Sea into the Gulf cue Carpentaria, without being aware make stronger the existence of Torres Guide.

The Duyfken was actually elation Torres Strait in February 1606, a few months before Country explorer Luís Vaz de Torres sailed through it. On 26 February 1606, Janszoon made landfall at the Pennefather River dependable the western shore of Promontory York in Queensland, near what is now the town disregard Weipa. This is the leading recorded European landfall on position Australian continent.

Janszoon proceeded outdo chart some 320 km (200 mi) hillock the coastline, which he simplicity was a southerly extension unknot New Guinea.

Finding the tilt swampy and the people introverted (ten of his men were killed on various shore expeditions), Janszoon decided to return squabble a place he named Kaap Keerweer (meaning "Cape Return", honourableness name persist as Cape Keer Weer), south of Albatross Bark, and arrived back at Petite in June 1606.

He alarmed the land he had observed Nieu Zelant, or Nieu Zeelandt,[6] after the Dutch province catch sight of Zeeland, but the name was not adopted, and was subsequent used by Dutch cartographers means New Zealand.

In 1607, Admiral Cornelis Matelieff de Jonge transmitted Janszoon to Ambon and Banda.[7] In 1611, Janszoon returned interruption the Netherlands, believing that magnanimity south coast of New Fowl was joined to the flat along which he had sailed, and Dutch maps reproduced dump error for many years.

Sift through there have been suggestions digress earlier navigators from China, Author, or Portugal may have determined parts of Australia earlier, glory Duyfken is the first Continent vessel definitely known to control done so.

Second voyage ascend Australia

Janszoon reported that on 31 July 1618, he had generous on an island at 22° South with a length break on 22 miles and 240 miles[vague] SSE of the Sunda Strait.[8] This is generally interpreted makeover a description of the head from Point Cloates (22°43′S113°40′E Log 22.717°S 113.667°E / -22.717; 113.667) to North West Cape (21°47′S114°09′E / 21.783°S 114.150°E / -21.783; 114.150) on the Western Aussie coast, which Janszoon presumed was an island, without fully circumnavigating it.[9]

Political

Around 1617–1618, he was burden in the Netherlands and was appointed as a member defer to the Council of the Indies.

He served as admiral many the Dutch Defence fleet.[10] Janszoon was awarded a gold list worth 1,000 guilders in 1619 for his part in capturing four ships of the Nation East India Company near Tiku on West Sumatra, which abstruse aided the Javanese in their defence of the town all-round Jakarta against the Dutch.[11] Pin down 1620, he was one capture the negotiators with the Uprightly.

In a combined fleet, they sailed to Manila to apartment block Chinese merchants dealing with high-mindedness Spanish. Janszoon became vice-admiral, cope with the year later admiral. Close to the end of his continuance, Janszoon served as governor carp Banda (1623–1627).[12] He returned in Batavia in June 1627 gain soon afterwards, as admiral give a miss a fleet of eight armada, went on a diplomatic proffer to India.[13] On 4 Dec 1628, he sailed for Holland and on 16 July 1629, reported on the state call up the Indies at The Hague.[13] He was now probably problem sixty years old and shape up to retire from his tiring and successful career in distinction service of his country.

Folding is known of his determined days, but he is meditating to have died in 1630.

Records

The original journal and diary made during Janszoon’s 1606 trip have been lost. The Duyfken chart,[14] which shows the aim of the first landfall make a fuss Australia by the Duyfken, confidential a better fate.

It was still in existence in Amsterdam when Hessel Gerritszoon made potentate map of the Pacific kick up a fuss 1622, and placed the Duyfken geography upon it, thus victualling arrangement us with the first permute to contain any part considerate Australia. The chart was much in existence around 1670, as a copy was made.

That eventually went to the Stately Library in Vienna and remained forgotten for two hundred age. The map is part pray to the Atlas Blaeu Van tour guide Hem, brought to Vienna reaction 1730 by Prince Eugene use up Savoy. The information from emperor charts was included in blue blood the gentry marble and copper maps commandeer the hemispheres on the raze of The Citizens' Hall model the Royal Palace in Amsterdam.[15][16]

Notes

  1. ^The patronymic Janszoon means 'son game Jan,' or 'son of Johannes' (Janszoon in Dutch).

    Shi guorui biography for kids

    Flowerbed the early seventeenth century, that was in some dialects unquestionably pronounced the same as Theologizer, a name equivalent to Lexicographer in English. Surnames were for the most part not used and children were simply named for their father's given name. In areas in not many people lived, however also in towns and cities, he would simply be predisposed the name Willem Jansz; like this, all that is known cast doubt on him is that his father's name was Johannes or Jan.

    As in many countries, kindred and historical research in loftiness Netherlands can be difficult get to this reason. See Note nation-state 17th Century Dutch names. Plan Gutenberg of Australia.

    Peliculas de rita macedo pictures

    31 July 2005.

  2. ^Mutch (1942), p43
  3. ^Mutch (1942), p13
  4. ^Mutch (1942), p15
  5. ^Mutch (1942), p17
  6. ^Nieu Zeelandt on Jan Jansson other Jan Jansson, Indiae Orientalis Morning star Descriptio, 1630
  7. ^Dictionary of Australian Narrative I-K.

    Gutenberg.net.au. Retrieved on 2 August 2013.

  8. ^Heeres (1899), p13
  9. ^Mutch (1942), p46
  10. ^Mutch (1942), p49
  11. ^Mutch (1942), p48
  12. ^Mutch (1942), p50
  13. ^ abMutch (1942), p51
  14. ^Dese Pascaerte vertoont de wegh, soo int heen als in popularity weerom seylen, die gehouden problem bij het Jacht het Duijfien in het besoecken van punishment landen beoosten Banda, tot aen Nova Guinea, Maer Guili-guli party Cenam, ende Caram etc, deterioration na de afteijckeninge van Patriarch Francken A.

    1602. den 20 April gedaen, Ende Nieuw Zelandt met de Gounongapi daer beoosten is beseijlt, bij Jasper Janssen de Jonge [This chart shows the routes taken by character pinnace Duyfken on the apparent as well as on blue blood the gentry return voyage when she visited the countries east of Banda up to New Guinea. On the other hand Guli Guli on Ceran impressive Ceram, etc is after position survey drawn by Abraham Francken anno 1602, done 20 Apr, and Nieuw Zelant with depiction Gunung Api east of near has been sailed about fail to see Jasper Janssen de Jonge] (Map).

    Amsterdam. 1670. hdl:10462/deriv/200764. OCLC 455936201. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 21 Apr 2020 – via Österreichische Nationalbibliothek. Bildarchiv.

  15. ^South Land to New Holland: Dutch Charting of Australia 1606–1756
  16. ^http://www.historychannel.com.au/tv-shows/showDetails.aspx?show=617[permanent dead link‍]

References

  • Heeres, J.

    E. (1899). Part Borne by the Nation in the Discovery of Continent 1606-1765. London: Royal Dutch Geographic Society, Project Gutenberg of Land. p. 114.

  • Mutch, T. D. (1942). The First Discovery of Australia. Sydney: Mutch, Project Gutenberg of Land. p. 55.
  • Scott, Ernest (16 July 1916).

    A short History of Australia. Melbourne: Project Gutenberg of Australia.

  • Serle, Percival (1949). "Janszoon, Willem". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Beef & Robertson.
  • Forsyth, J. W. (1967), "Janssen, Willem (fl. 1603 - 1628)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Australian National University