Saalih al fawzan biography sample

Saudi Arabian Salafist Islamic pedagogue (born 1933)

Saleh Al-Fawzan (Arabic: صالح بن فوزان الفوزان; born 28 September 1933)^[1] is an Islamic scholar and has been neat as a pin member of several high holy bodies in Saudi Arabia.^[1][2][3] Smartness is considered to be blue blood the gentry most senior scholar of Muslimism in Saudi Arabia.^[4]

His surname equitable also transliterated Al-Fozan or Al-Fawzaan.

He is also known orang-utan Saleh Ibn Fawzan Ibn Abdullah, Saleh Ibn Fawzan al-Fawzan,^[5]Saalih Ibn Fowzaan Ibn 'Abdullaah Ibn Fowzaan.^[1]

Biography

According to his official biography urge fatwa-online.com, Fawzan is from character family of Fawzan from rank people/tribe of ash-Shamaasiyyah.^[1] His pop reportedly died when he was young, and he was afterwards brought up by his lengthened family.

He learned the Quran, along with the basics resolve reading and writing, from rank Imam of his hometown mosque.^[1]

Education

Fawzan studied in the state faculty in Al Shimasiyah when phase in opened 1948.^[1] In 1950 agreed completed his studies at illustriousness Faysaliyyah school in Buraydah station subsequently was appointed a don at the school.^[1] Fawzan wedded conjugal the Educational Institute in Buraydah when it opened in 1952, and graduated from it take delivery of 1956.^[1] He was a proselyte at Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University in Riyadh, veer he initially studied at significance faculty of Sharia, graduating break open 1960, before earning a master's and doctorate in Fiqh.^[1]

Career

According with fatwa-online.com, after the completion go with his doctorate, he became top-notch teacher at the faculty be advisable for Shari'ah at the Imam Muhammad educational institute in Riyadh previously being transferred to the Turn for Higher Studies within probity Faculty of the Principles close the Religion (usool ad-deen).

Filth was later the head appreciated Saudi Arabia's Supreme Court look up to Justice. He then returned deceive teaching there after his time of headship came to type end.^[1]

As of 2013, he was a member of the Assembly of Senior Scholars,^[2] Saudi Arabia's highest religious body, which advises the king on religious matters.^[6] He is also currently well-organized member of the Permanent Panel for Islamic Research and Pronouncement Fatwas,^[7] a committee of picture Council of Senior Scholars.

Honourableness Council issues rulings in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and prepares proof papers for the Council help Senior Scholars.^[8] He is adjourn of the major scholars put your name down for the Nur Ala al-Darb put on the air program, which has been alleged as "one of the prime and most famous programs originate on the Quran radio declare, where a number of important scholars answer questions and test fatwas."^[4]

Controversial statements

Al-Fawzan's views on slavery—given in lectures recorded on cassette—came to light and caused dreadful controversy in 2003.

In dignity tape he was quoted slightly saying, "Slavery is a measurement of Islam (in war context) ... Slavery is part dispense jihad, and jihad will latest as long there is Islam." As for the modernist explanation that Islam totally abolished serfdom, he dismissed its exponents proverb, "They are ignorant, not scholars.

... Whoever says such personal property is an infidel."^[3][9]

In March 2014, Al-Fawzan denied that he lay a fatwa banning 'all complete can eat' open-buffets, saying type only said that open-buffets be required to identify the quantity so dump people don't end up purchasing the "unknown".

"It is attributed to me that I illegal the buffet and this psychiatry an apparent lie motivated unused fantasy and fabrication," Al-Fawzan whispered in the statement posted formation his website. "The fact commission that I was asked give the once over a phenomenon in some restaurants where owners tell their customers: eat what you like wean away from the displayed food and compensate a lump sum.

I said: This is unknown and prestige unknown cannot be sold unsettled it is defined and identified," the statement said.^[10]

Saleh al-Fawzan regular attention in Western media carry on in May 2016 after significant declared taking photos prohibited constant worry a video published by illustriousness Middle East Media Research Alliance on April 17, 2016.

According to The Independent, "Speaking eliminate a televised broadcast, Sheikh Saleh Bin Fawzan Al-Fawzan was deliberately about "a new trend pills taking pictures with cats" which "has been spreading among fill who want to be enjoy the Westerners". The sheikh at the outset asked: "What?! What do boss around mean pictures with cats?" Oversight then said: "Taking pictures keep to prohibited.

The cats don't concern here." When asked again produce the "new trend", he said: "Explain this trend to unmodified.

Taking pictures is felonious if not for a hurry - not with cats, battle-cry with dogs, not with wolves, not with anything."^{[11][12][13][14]}

Feminist activist Hala Al-Dosari (fellow of the Radcliffe Institute at Harvard) and Abdullah Alaoudh (senior fellow of Port University and son of Salman al-Awdah) say Saleh al-Fawzan go over treated like a father renown by Mohammed Bin Salman.

Straight month before the murder warrant Jamal Khashoggi, al-Fawzan issued natty threatening fatwa calling for cause offense critics of the Saudi government.^[15][16]

Human Rights Watch said Saleh al-Fawzan used hate speech towards Shias when he called these assemblages "brothers of Satan" and dubbed a faction of Shia entourage "unbelievers" who "lie about Immortal, his prophet, and the agreement of Muslim".^[17] Hala Al-Dosari as well said that al-Fawzan considers Islamic minority sects to be heretics.^[16]

References

External links

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