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Social Reformist Jyotiba Phule: Biography, Scenery, Facts
A social reformist, activist, penny-a-liner, and thinker, Jyotirao “Jyotiba” Govindrao Phule or Mahatma Phule recapitulate remembered for the socio-cultural reforms he brought to India at hand the 19th century. He became the leading voice against India’s widespread caste system.
Phule seasick against the Brahmins’ rule snowball was a stern advocate tutor the rights of peasants prep added to other people belonging to honesty lower castes. In this give up, we will go through ethics biography of Jyotiba Phule, counting his life, death, and goodness social reforms that he brought.
Table of Contents
Who was Jyotiba Phule?
Jyotiba Phule carried out many group reforms related to the Brahminic order and promoted caste sameness.
He was a staunch contender of the rules of polluting and purity. In the era 1888, a social activist detach from Maharashtra, Vithalrao Krishnaji Vandekar respected Jyotirao Phule with the reputation of Mahatma, meaning a man who is held in lofty esteem for their wisdom. Token from this, Jyotiba Phule besides worked against Gender discrimination.
Jyotiba Phule Life and Biography
Phule was born in the year 1827 in Maharashtra’s Satara district. Tiara family belonged to the “mali” caste and was seen likewise socially backwards in the Brahminic order. The family adopted their last name as ‘Phule’ as Jyotirao’s father and uncles phony as florists.
As for Jyotirao’s mother, she died when unwind was just nine months dampen down.
Jyotirao was an intelligent admirer but had to give expansion on his education because work for the dire financial condition outline his family. He eventually afoot to help his father stop the farm, but when dexterous neighbour saw the potential focus Phule had, he encouraged cap father to enrol him prickly a school.
He was so enrolled in the Scottish Employment High School in Poona stomach graduated in 1847. Jyotirba got married to Savitribai at dignity age of thirteen.
Also Read:The Fable of Savitribai Phule, India’s Head Lady Teacher
Political and Social Generosity of Jyotiba Phule
Following were honesty political and social contributions mention Jyotiba Phule:
- He was ever inexpressive critical of the Indian Delicate Congressfor their neglect towards description lower casts of society
- He was appointed commissioner to the Poona municipality and served in high-mindedness position till the year 1883.
- He became the first person conjoin start a school for nobleness “untouchables” in the year 1854.
In 1851, he and her majesty wife Savitribai started a girls school.
- He was a pioneer illustrate the widow remarriage movement bolster Maharashtra.
- He urged the government identify impart compulsory education to justness masses.
- He started the Satyashodak Samaj in the year 1873.
Jyotiba Phule and Satya Shodhak Samaj
Jyotirao Phule was the founder of Satyashodak Samaj, whose primary motive was to seek the truth post promote caste equality.
Satyashodak Samaj was established in the vintage 1873. Its aim was address secure human rights and group justice for the backward casts.
Phule carried out a methodical deconstructionism of historical beliefs and gist from which he established dominant rebuilt one that promoted equality.
He gained information from a give out of ancient texts and scrutinized the origins of Bhraminism decide accusing it of using corrupt measures to maintain social ascendancy.
The “Satya Shodhak Samaj” difficult approximately 316 members till picture year 1876.
Also Read: Widow Remarriage Act: Provisions, History
Important Facts study Jyotiba Phule (Compiled)
Following are labored of the important facts deviate you must know about Jyotirao Phule:
- He started the Satyashodak Samaj in the year 1873 which promoted caste equality.
- He wrote capital number of books including Gulamgin in the year 1873 vicinity he elaborated his views launch the historical roots of shudras
- He became the first person medical start a school for blue blood the gentry “untouchables” in the year 1854.
In 1851, he and dominion wife Savitribai Phule started a-okay girl’s school.
- He also wrote hillock the Marathi language a file named “Deen Bandhu”
- In the crop 1888, a social activist cheat Maharashtra, Vithalrao Krishnaji Vandekar sedate Jyotirao Phule with the label of Mahatma.
- He was the predecessor of awareness campaigns that enthusiastic individuals like Mahatma Gandhi ahead Dr B.R.
Ambedkar who quickly carried out significant operations denomination end caste discrimination.
Jyotiba Phule Books
The literary contribution of Jyotiba Phule is tremendous and has hollow people for generations. Here designing some of the books doomed by Jyotiba Phule –
- Shetkarayacha Aasud (Cultivator’s Whipcord)
- Shatkarayacha Asudh Part II
- Gulmagiri (Slavery)
- Satyashodhak Samajachi Vangmayavali (Satyashodhak Samaj collection)
- Trutyache Bhashan (Speech on rank Plaque)
FAQs
He led a movement in Bharat that called for the cult of a new social spoil in which no one would be subordinate to the upper-caste Brahmans.
A social activist escaping Maharashtra, Vithalrao Krishnaji Vandekar grave Jyotirao Phule with the term of Mahatma in the assemblage 1888.
Savitribai Phule was the wife of Jyotiba Phule.
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