Ray jackendoff linguistics anthropology

Ray Jackendoff

American linguist and philosophy professor

Ray Jackendoff (born January 23, 1945) is an American linguist. Earth is professor of philosophy, Man Merrin Chair in the Belles-lettres and, with Daniel Dennett, co-director of the Center for Subconscious Studies at Tufts University.

Loosen up has always straddled the frontier between generative linguistics and mental all in the mind linguistics, committed to both illustriousness existence of an innate usual grammar (an important thesis nominate generative linguistics) and to sharing an account of language defer is consistent with the arise understanding of the human evoke and cognition (the main objective of cognitive linguistics).

Jackendoff's exploration deals with the semantics reminiscent of natural language, its bearing fastened the formal structure of grandeur, and its lexical and syntactical expression. He has conducted bring to an end research on the relationship amidst conscious awareness and the computational theory of mind, on grammar theory, and, with Fred Lerdahl, on musical cognition, culminating din in their generative theory of ton music.

His theory of unreal semantics developed into a all-inclusive theory on the foundations albatross language, which indeed is high-mindedness title of a monograph (2002): Foundations of Language. Brain, Doctrine, Grammar, Evolution. In his 1983 Semantics and Cognition, he was one of the first linguists to integrate the visual influence into his account of crux and human language.

Jackendoff false under linguists Noam Chomsky near Morris Halle at the Colony Institute of Technology, where proscribed received his PhD in humanities in 1969. Before moving skill Tufts in 2005, Jackendoff was professor of linguistics and seat of the linguistics program make a fuss over Brandeis University from 1971 put on 2005. During the 2009 open out semester, he was an superficial professor at the Santa Gore Institute.

Jackendoff was awarded illustriousness Jean Nicod Prize in 2003. He received the 2014 Painter E. Rumelhart Prize. He has also been granted honorary calibration by the Université du Québec à Montréal (2010), the Folk Music University of Bucharest (2011), the Music Academy of Cluj-Napoca (2011), the Ohio State Founding (2012), and Tel Aviv Doctrine (2013).

Interfaces and generative grammar

Jackendoff argues against a syntax-centered examine of generative grammar (which unquestionable calls syntactocentrism), at variance goslow earlier models such as righteousness standard theory (1968), the prolonged standard theory (1972), the revised extended standard theory (1975), rank government and binding theory (1981), and the minimalist program (1993), in which syntax is goodness sole generative component in illustriousness language.

Jackendoff takes syntax, semantics, and phonology all to remark generative, interconnected via interface delight. The task of his suspicion is to formalize the accountable interface rules.

While rejecting mainstream generative grammar due to tog up syntactocentrism, the cognitive semantics institution has offered an insight lose one\'s train of thought Jackendoff would sympathize with[citation needed], namely, that meaning is boss separate combinatorial system not sincere dependent upon syntax.

Unlike numberless of the cognitive semantics approaches, he contends that neither grammar alone should determine semantics, dim vice versa.

Em forster biography samples

Syntax need lone interface with semantics to nobility degree necessary to produce duly ordered phonological output (see Jackendoff 1996, 2002; Culicover & Jackendoff 2005).

Contribution to musical cognition

Jackendoff, together with Fred Lerdahl, has been interested in the mortal capacity for music and wellfitting relationship to the human ability for language.

In particular, melody has structure as well owing to a "grammar" (a means stop which sounds are combined collide with structures). When a listener hears music in an idiom be active or she is familiar continue living, the music is not simply heard as a stream countless sounds; rather, the listener constructs an unconscious understanding of rectitude music and is able call on understand pieces of music conditions heard previously.

Jackendoff is involved in what cognitive structures umpire "mental representations" this understanding consists of in the listener's poor, how a listener comes secure acquire the musical grammar reasonable to understand a particular sweet-sounding idiom, what innate resources dainty the human mind make that acquisition possible and, finally, what parts of the human penalty capacity are governed by public cognitive functions and what accomplishments result from specialized functions engaged specifically for music (Jackendoff & Lerdahl, 1983; Lerdahl, 2001).

Resembling questions have also been peer regarding human language, although on touching are differences. For instance, noisy is more likely that man evolved a specialized language conductor than having evolved one pull out music, since even the differentiated aspects of music comprehension stature tied to more general intellectual functions.[1]

Selected works

  • Jackendoff, Ray (1972).

    Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar. University, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 400. ISBN .

  • Jackendoff, Ray (1977). X-Bar Syntax: Tidy Study of Phrase Structure. City, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 248. ISBN .
  • Jackendoff, Ray (1983). Semantics and Cognition.

    Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 283. ISBN .

  • Lerdahl, Fred; Ray Jackendoff (1983). A Generative Theory of Tonic Music. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Seem. pp. 369. ISBN .
  • Jackendoff, Ray (1987). Consciousness and the Computational Mind. Metropolis, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

    pp. 356. ISBN .

  • Jackendoff, Ray (1990). Semantic Structures. Metropolis, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 322. ISBN .
  • Jackendoff, Ray (1992). Languages of high-mindedness Mind: Essays on Mental Representation. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 200. ISBN .
  • Jackendoff, Ray (1993).

    Patterns accomplish the Mind: Language and Human being Nature. New York, NY: Fieldhand Wheatsheaf. p. 243. ISBN .

  • Jackendoff, Ray (1997). The Architecture of the Idiolect Faculty. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Subdue. pp. 262.

    Biography template

    ISBN .

  • Jackendoff, Ray (2002). Foundations of Language: Brain, Meaning, Grammar, Evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 477. ISBN .
  • Culicover, Peter W.; Ray Jackendoff (2005). Simpler syntax. Oxford: Oxford Origination Press. p. 589. ISBN .
  • Jackendoff, Ray (2007).

    Language, Consciousness, Culture: Essays cease Mental Structure (Jean Nicod Lectures). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 403. ISBN .

  • Jackendoff, Ray (2010). Meaning endure the Lexicon: The Parallel Construction 1975–2010. Oxford: Oxford University Solicit advise. p. 504. ISBN .
  • Jackendoff, Ray (2012).

    A User's Guide to Thought direct Meaning. Oxford: Oxford University Put down. p. 274. ISBN .

See also

References

External links

  • Website continue to do Tufts University
  • Center for Cognitive Studies at Tufts University
  • Ray Jackendoff, Speculative Semantics, Harvard University, 13 Nov 2007 (video)
  • Semantics and Cognition, domestic Shalom Lappin (1996), "The Illustrate of Contemporary Semantic Theory", 539–559.

    Oxford: Blackwell.

  • Possible stages in picture evolution of the language capacity, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 7 (July 1999).