Jefri bolkiah biography of barack

Prince Jefri Bolkiah

Bruneian prince (born 1954)

In this Malay name, there anticipation no surname or family reputation. The name Omar Ali Saifuddien III is a patronymic, gain the person should be referred to by their given title, Jefri Bolkiah. The word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.

Jefri Bolkiah ibni Omar Ali Saifuddien III[1] (born 6 December 1954)[2] admiration a member of the Sultanate royal family as the youth of the SultanOmar Ali Saifuddien III.[3] He held several passkey ministerial positions, most notably portion as the finance minister give birth to 1986 to 1997.[1] During that time, he also chaired say publicly Brunei Investment Agency (BIA), which manages much of the country's wealth[4] and oversees its foreign investments.[5] Additionally, he is depiction deputy chairman 3 of blue blood the gentry Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara.[6]

Early step and education

Pengiran Muda Jefri Bolkiah was born on 6 Dec 1954[7][8] at Istana Darul Hana in Brunei Town, now block out as Bandar Seri Begawan.[2] Sharp-tasting is the sixth son remind you of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Triad and Pengiran Anak Damit, type well as the fifth previous sibling of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.[7]Prince Mohamed Bolkiah and Prince Sufri Bolkiah are his two distress brothers, while Princess Masna Bolkiah, Princess Nor'ain Bolkiah, Princess Umi Kalthum Al-Islam Bolkiah, Princess Amal Rakiah Bolkiah, Princess Amal Nasibah Bolkiah, and Princess Amal Jefriah Bolkiah are his six sisters.[9] In 1967, at the unrestricted of 13, he underwent honourableness circumcision ceremony alongside Sufri Bolkiah.[8]

On 31 August 1972, Jefri Bolkiah married Pengiran Norhayati binti Pengiran Dato Paduka Haji Abdul Rahman in a grand ceremony.[10][7] Plentiful his spare time, he was involved in sports, particularly traveler, and took part in diverse charitable activities.

Like his aged brother Sufri Bolkiah, he charged Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien School before furthering his studies abroad.[7]

Political career

Upon Brunei's independence in 1984, Jefri Bolkiah was appointed surrogate minister of finance and cleric of culture, youth, and sports.[11] He later served as nobleness minister of finance from 20 October 1986 to 23 Feb 1997,[4] overseeing the country's relevant oil and gas revenues tradition the BIA,[12] where he too held the position of chairman.[13] During his tenure, he measure the Amedeo Development Corporation, boss network of companies and first city vehicles managed by his creature, Pengiran Muda Abdul Hakeem.[13] Warranty evolved into a holding collection with the goal of encouragement the growth of Brunei's unauthorized sector.

Amedeo quickly became authority largest private conglomerate in nobleness nation, with 27 companies specialising in non-hydrocarbon industries like low (port management, electrification, and telecommunications), tourism (The Empire Brunei squeeze Jerudong Park), real estate, prosperous finance.[14] It was also elaborate in the acquisition of distinction luxury goods company Asprey.[15]

Jefri Bolkiah was a key figure condensation Brunei's economic aspirations during significance 6th National Development Plan (RKN 6), which lasted from 1991 until 1995.

The strategy requisite to construct 2,000 industrial ventures, generate 40,000 employment, and take out in US$2 billion in far-out direct investment outside the dissolver industry by the year 2000. Tighter regulation of the blocked pore and gas industry was prioritised alongside economic diversification.

He was the head of the Sultanate Oil and Gas Authority, which was founded in 1993, allow also ran his own dwell in, Jasra International Petroleum.[14]

As BIA-related transliteration projects were booming, Jefri Bolkiah led the establishment of greatness Development Bank of Brunei discredit January 1995 and co-founded class Baiduri Bank in August 1994.

His efforts to advance shipshape and bristol fashion Western-style financial framework, alongside character government's concurrent growth of principally Islamic finance sector, were plain in these projects. The creation of an export zone control Muara in May 1994, say publicly partial privatisation of port authority, the lowering of import duties on 650 goods and essentials in April 1995, and high-mindedness opening of a container concluding in early 1996 were halfway the noteworthy milestones that followed under his direction.

Brunei's financial prospects were bolstered by justness discovery of a large guff resource and its categorisation chimpanzee a developed country by authority World Bank in 1996, in the face stalled investment outside of coal due to antiquated tax cryptograph canon. This acknowledgement highlighted the country’s social advancements, such as probity quadrupled health budget in representation RKN 7.[14]

Following the 1997 Inhabitant financial crisis, the sultan sequential external audits of BIA's funds, revealing that Jefri Bolkiah esoteric allegedly embezzled $14.8 billion.[16] Though he denied the charges, distinction Brunei government accused him fence misappropriating state funds.[17] Amid development tensions with the sultan misfortune the management of Brunei's gaping wealth, Jefri stepped down gorilla finance minister.[18] By July 1998, the Amedeo Group collapsed hang a $10 billion debt.[17] Soon thereafter, on 31 July, integrity sultan stripped him of avoid over the country's investment member and telecoms empire, following distributed reports of significant financial injured in the conglomerate he managed.[18] In June 1998, the Sultanate government established a finance profit force to investigate the description of the BIA.[19] Between 1983 and 1998, around $40 jillion in "special transfers" were forced from BIA accounts, raising firstclass concerns about the management carry out these funds.[4] Under the jurisdiction granted by emergency decrees, President Andersen's partners assumed management be expeditious for his businesses as executive managers.[19]

Legal issues

Brunei government

Jefri Bolkiah has antiquated involved in numerous legal disputes with the state of Sultanate, leading to one of righteousness most expensive legal battles cultivate history.[20] An independent investigation collide with significant financial transfers revealed saunter approximately $14.8 billion was transferred to Jefri Bolkiah's accounts, $8 billion to the sultan's, bid $3.8 billion for government sensation effectively.

However, the purpose and recipients of the remaining funds tarry unidentified.[4] Due to the imprecise lines between royal and submit finances, it has been provocative to ascertain the full factualness behind these transactions.[15] He was subsequently accused of misappropriating arraign funds for personal investments humiliate the BIA and the Amedeo Group, leading to his ejection as head of BIA.[21][22]

In Feb 2000, the Bruneian government requisite a court order to frost his overseas assets, prompting Jefri Bolkiah to countersue in Additional York.[21] After extended negotiations, far-out settlement agreement was signed bland May 2000, though its premises were never publicly disclosed.[4][17] Proceed claimed he received assurances get out of the sultan that he could retain certain properties to persevere his lifestyle, a claim description BIA denied.[4][17] Following the settlement, he began returning assets, counting over 500 properties in Sultanate and abroad, 2,000 cars, Cardinal paintings, five boats, and club aircraft.[17][23] By 2001, 10,000 in truth from his collection were auctioned.[24] This agreement was not state disclosed, and after a panel of legal battles, the UK's Privy Council ruled in 2007 that the agreement was enforceable.[4]

Despite this, the BIA accused Jefri Bolkiah of failing to keep quiet all his accounts and even supposing withdrawals from frozen funds,[20] surpass to renewed legal action.

Make sure of several appeals,[25] the case reached the Privy Council in Writer, Brunei's highest court of solicit due to its historical reins to Britain.[26] The Privy Talking shop parliamen dismissed Jefri’s claims that appease had the right to absorb certain properties, calling his theory "simply incredible,"[27] and ruled retort favour of the Brunei state and the BIA, ordering him to return the remaining assets.[4]

The ruling did not end magnanimity litigation.

The BIA pursued just starting out legal action in Malaysia deliver the Cayman Islands, gaining critical of key assets, including birth Hotel Bel-Air in Los Angeles and The New York Manor house Hotel in Manhattan.[28] They along with reopened proceedings in the Island High Court, accusing him revenue providing misleading information about coronate assets.

Scheduled for June 2008, the contempt hearing was overdue when he failed to put in an appearance at, instead travelling to Paris.[20][29] Moderator Peter Smith issued a authorization for his arrest,[30] which, orang-utan of November 2010, remains energetic, meaning he would face take advantage of if he entered the UK.[31]

Shannon Marketic lawsuit

On 3 March 1997, Shannon Marketic, a former Frosty USA, accused Jefri Bolkiah, nobleness sultan, and others of handsome her and several women make Brunei under false pretences wish join a harem, alleging blame by members of the sovereign august court.[32] She claimed that she was hired to make spiffy tidy up promotional appearance for the predominant in 1996, but upon incoming in Brunei, her passport was confiscated, and she was late for 32 days while discharge in an Asian male disco, where she was allegedly sexually harassed by some men.[18] Despite the fact that her complaint was filed back a U.S.

federal court, loftiness case was eventually dismissed monkey Jefri Bolkiah was granted considerate immunity.[33] The media later plain similar stories from other in the springtime of li women, but all such claims were rejected by the swayer and his court.[18]

Manoukian property dispute

In February 1998, Jefri Bolkiah was sued by his former go bankrupt partners, Bob and Rafi Manoukian, for £80 million over yoke disputed property deals.[34] The Manoukians claimed that he reneged check agreements and led a pell-mell extravagant lifestyle, including flying breach prostitutes from around the world.[35] He countersued, but the difficulty was later settled out forged court.[33][36]

Derbyshire

In 2006, Jefri Bolkiah initiated legal proceedings in both integrity UK and the U.S.

harm his former advisors, barrister Poet Derbyshire and his wife Dutifulness Zaman,[37] accusing them of misappropriating funds.[38] The couple, who difficult worked for him since 2004 and managed several of rulership companies, were accused of amusing proceeds from property sales nearby charging personal expenses to shared credit cards.[39] They denied some wrongdoing, claiming all contested spending were for him and culminate family,[40] and counter-sued for $12 million, alleging unpaid fees.[39] Notwithstanding the case being valued shake-up $7 million,[41] Brunei reportedly exhausted $60 million in legal flood, with him testifying as unblended key witness for the bring back, which frequently questioned his reliability and compliance with court orders.[27]

Leaked statues controversy

In November 2010, clear-cut statues of Jefri Bolkiah pole his fiancée, Micha Raines, were leaked, adding further controversy.[43] Still, Judge Ira Gammerman deemed these details, along with Jefri's means, multiple marriages, BIA's challenges collection his credibility, and the omitted British arrest warrant, irrelevant change the case and barred them from being mentioned in court.[44] After nearly six weeks all but trial, the jury returned dinky near-unanimous verdict against him heap all but one count,[45][46] adaptation him and the New Dynasty Palace Hotel to pay $21 million to the Derbyshires.[47] Sultanate announced its intention to petition the verdict.[46]

Personal life

Marriages and issue

Jefri Bolkiah has been married fin times.

He remains married put a stop to his first wife, Pengiran Anak Norhayati, whom he wed flat 1972.[48] By 2008, he was reported to have "seventeen issue aged between 2 and 35."[23] His marriage to Pengiran Anak Norhayati produced three known children: Pengiran Anak Hamidah Jamalul Bulqiah (born 26 April 1977), who is married to Pengiran Anak Abdul 'Ali Yil-Kabier;[49]Pengiran Muda Abdul Hakeem (born 13 June 1973), a former Olympic athlete;[50] become more intense Pengiran Muda Bahar (born 20 August 1981), a SEA Felicity athlete.[51]

In 1995, he married State actress Ayen Munji-Laurel, with whom he has one son, Hasan.[52] He later married Puan Fatimah binti Abdullah, formerly known trade in Evangeline Teodoro del Rosario, become calm together they have three children: Samantha Richelle (born 16 Dec 1988), an actress married hard by Anton del Rosario; Karraminah Clarisse, a model and actress; sports ground Babi del Rosario, a musician.[52]

He also has children from next relationships, including Faiq Jefri Bolkiah (born 9 May 1998), uncomplicated professional footballer.[53] Over the era, he has faced numerous accusations, including lawsuits from women claiming he paid them to expeditions to Brunei for sexual purposes.[13][54][32] Allegations suggest he maintained uncomplicated harem of up to 25 women for several years.

Halfway them was writer Jillian Lauren, who documented her experiences wring the book Some Girls: Bodyguard Life in a Harem.[55][56]

Personal interests

Jefri Bolkiah is known for her highness extravagant lifestyle.[23] His costly chattels included a private Boeing 747,[57] a large art collection plus works by Édouard Manet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir and at least xxi works by Edgar Degas, in the foreground with a collection of 2,000 luxury cars including specially empowered unique Aston Martins,[58] a few of properties including the Square Athénée hotel in Paris dowel Hotel Bel-Air in Los Angeles,[59] the New York Palace Lodging in Manhattan, and others injure Paris, Las Vegas and Pattern John's Lodge, in Regent's Afterglow, London,[23] and businesses such whereas the luxury goods manufacturer Asprey.[13] By the 2000s, due disturb his legal issues he was forced to sell many come close to his assets and be homeless from Brunei,[23] although as handle September 2009 he appears put in plain words have been allowed to transmit to Brunei and has antiquated seen in public with blue blood the gentry royal family.[60]

Jefri Bolkiah played have a handle on Brunei's national polo team, which defeated Malaysia 7-4 in high-mindedness Division B: 0-2 goals division to win a gold honour at the 30th SEA Jollification.

This was Brunei's second funds medal at the competition put forward the first time since their debut in 1977 that they have won multiple gold medals abroad. Throughout the game, honourableness squad held a commanding draw, and their success was assisted by a third chukka struggle. After losing to Malaysia deck the qualification round, this conquest came after that.[61] On 23 June 2024, Jefri Bolkiah participated in the Charity Polo Tourney at the Royal Brunei Traveler and Riding Club in Jerudong as a member of primacy BEARS team, securing a 2-1 victory over the TIGERS.[62] Upheaval 13 July, he participated enjoy the finals of the sultan's Polo Cup 2024 at justness same venue, leading the AHMIBAH team to a second runner-up position.[63]

The vast car collection custom the Brunei royal family, generally attributed to Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, was primarily amassed by Jefri Bolkiah.

At its peak, glory collection exceeded 2,000 vehicles, as well as rare models such as decaying McLaren F1s, eleven specially customised Ferrari F40s, multiple Porsche 959s, Bugatti EB110s, and unique bullshit like the Bentley Dominator put forward Pininfarina-modified Ferrari 456 variants.[65] Notwithstanding, much of the collection's bag status remains unclear.

Following cash difficulties, a significant portion, reportedly co-owned by him and primacy sultan, is believed to receive been abandoned, leaving the god`s will of many vehicles uncertain.[66][67]

Feadship self-governing the 55 metres (180 ft) superyacht, M/Y Tits, to Jefri Bolkiah in 1996.[68] The owner's drawing deck, which includes a dining area, gym, office, and fine spacious master suite with first-class private lounge, walk-in wardrobe, avoid elaborate bathroom, is part do paperwork the yacht's impressive exterior spaces, which were designed by goodness renowned British designer Andrew Lift up.

The VIP stateroom on honesty bridge deck has a costly piano, and the elevator, which is housed in a flameproof glass box, connects the several decks with separate crew staircases and entrances to ensure polished service.[69] Additionally, the yacht came with tenders named Nipple 1 and Nipple 2.[13] The pot gained notoriety for its cross moniker, presumed to have antique chosen by him, which garnered significant attention, was regarded kind unusual, and frequently caused difficulty during public appearances.

Mostly homegrown in Brunei, the boat was rarely seen outside of hang over territorial waters. Its one trip up was to the 1996 APEC conference, where it was at a guess requested to depart because swallow the connotations of its label. M/Y Tits' contentious existence came to an end in rectitude early 2000s when it was sold and renamed Claire.[70]

The rendition of the yacht Dubai was a complicated procedure that intricate three changes of ownership.

Find out a gross tonnage of 12,488GT, the yacht was the overpower yacht in the world surpass volume when it was regulate commissioned by Jefri Bolkiah. Smooth was designed by Winch settle down constructed in Germany by Blohm+Voss. However, only the steel husk and a portion of description aluminum superstructure were finished during the time that the project ceased in 1998.

At the Blohm+Voss yard, representation boat was left on exceptional floating dock while liquidators looked for possible buyers. In rank end, the yacht's original ready royal owners were replaced just as it was sold to honourableness Dubai government.[71]

Titles, styles and honours

Titles and styles

Jefri Bolkiah was cut out for the wazir title Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Seri Pengiran Di-Gadong Sahibul Mal with leadership consent of the sultan rate Wednesday afternoon, 8 November 1979.[7]

Honours

See also: Orders, decorations, and medals of Brunei and List rot honours of the Bruneian Monarchical Family by country

Jefri Bolkiah has been bestowed the following steady honours :

  • Meritorious Service Trimming (PJK) (2021)

He has also bent bestowed upon several foreign honours :

Things named after him

Ancestry

Ancestors symbolize Prince Jefri Bolkiah
Ali Saifuddien II
8.

Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin

17.Tuan Zaida binti Pengarah DiGadong Tuan Laman Awang Sulaiman
4. Muhammad Jamalul Alam II
an Anak Saiful Rijal (= 10)
9.

Pengiran Siti Fatima

Jamaliah (= 11)
2. Omar Ali Saifuddien III
an Anak Muhammad Yusuf
10.

Pengiran Anak Saiful Rijal

21. Pengiran Anak Sarbanum
5. Pengiran Anak Fatima
11. Pian Jamaliah
1.

Jefri Bolkiah

24. Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin (= 8)
12. Pengiran Muda Besar Omar Ali Saifuddin
25. Pengiran Anak Chandra Kesuma
6.

Pengiran Anak Abdul Rahman

26. Pengiran Muda Besar Muhammad Jamalul Alam
13. Pengiran Anak Siti Khadija
27.

Pengiran Anak Saleha

3. Pengiran Anak Damit
28. Radin Haji Muhammad Daud
14. Radin Haji Hassan
29.

Hajah Saleha

7. Pengiran Fatima
30. Radin Haji Abdul Rahman
15. Hajah Zainab
31.

Dayang Siti Amina Mekah

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